The hybrid vehicle is common in the market. It helps reduce tailpipe emission by having two mixtures of engines: an internal combustion engine and an electric motor powered by an electric generator. When the speed of the vehicle is moving at a low rate, the electric motor will automatically engaged and will provide horsepower to the vehicle so the internal combustion engine is not in use so tailpipe emission is at its minimum. The electric vehicle is also common. It gets energy from an electric grid
the fueled cars emissions and most people agree with that new alternatives must be used. Electric cars and Hybrid cars are the best-known alternatives, but the question is: which one is the best and more efficient. This report will talk about Electric and Hybrid cars in history, composition, comparison, and the future of cars, showing that the electric cars will be the future cars. 1- History: The Electric car wasn't invented by a specific inventor; however, it was a result of a series of discoveries
Sciences on the topic of electric cars because of the new technical innovations that take place every day and the constant information around us about preserving the environment. The central question of this research is „why is the number of electric cars in Europe still limited?“ In order to answer this question , different desk research methods were chosen as in statistics, blogs, books, and articles. Information was gathered and analyzed on advantages and disadvantages of electric cars, also about alternative
Introduction Hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more different types of propulsion power. Examples are a submarine that uses diesel engine when it surfaces and batteries when it is submerged under water, hybrid electric cars that uses internal combustion engine (ICE) and electric motor and diesel-electric train that utilize diesel engines together with electricity coming from the overhead lines. There are two types of hybrid vehicle which are Two-wheeled and cycle-type vehicles and Heavy
important that we find and try and benefit from possible solutions to reduce the rate of global warming. There exists many possible solutions to help deal with car emissions. One of the solutions that is being implanted more nowadays, is the building of hybrid cars and allowing more people to drive them. This will decrease the amount of fuels and gases being emitted by cars, into the
First and foremost, they are extremely fuel efficient. As a result of fewer moving parts, and a more direct powertrain, electric engines are much more efficient at converting stored chemical energy into movement than internal combustion engines. Industry has made great strides in past years to make combustion engines more and more efficient, but they are up against fundamental
In 2013 the us has sold 547,097 Hybrid vehicles, and 15.6 million normal gasoline powered vehicles. If we want to save resources, and the earth we need to sell more hybrid cars. This is a topic widely known, but not to many people seem to do anything about it. Smog is already a huge problem in california. Pollution is so horrible now days that just from breathing the air outside you're more likely to get lung cancer. Hybrid cars use very little fuel. ¨Hybrids use two powertrains--in the U.S,
implementation of Toyota Production System (TPS). This enabled all the workers to get together and identify the root cause and solve the problem. These systems enabled Toyota to increase production efficiency, lower labor costs and deliver quality vehicles. Toyota’s management firmly believed that people are the most significant asset and invested heavily in training them to solve problems scientifically and introduced them to lean manufacturing techniques. This formed the basis for TPS, which is the
towards issues pertain to hybrid and electric vehicles. Electric vehicles are more efficient and versatile than their counterpart; that is, internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). Therefore, the electrification of vehicles can counteract the detrimental effects of ICEVs when in terms of environmental as well as energy issues. The new generation of electric vehicles allow interesting layout by making use of four in-wheel electric motors (IWM)[1,2]. Electric vehicles with in-wheel motors have
and future pathway -----In India, the transport sector is the second largest contributor to energy related GHG emissions, with a share of over 7.5% of national emissions in 2007, up from 6.4% in 1994 (NATCOM 2010). Between 1951 and 2004, the vehicle population in the country grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of close to 11% (Singh 2006). At the same time, the lack of organized urban transport in several large cities has encouraged this move towards increased personal mobility, with