Egypt And Mesopotamia Similarities

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Mesopotamia vs. Ancient Egypt Two of the oldest civilization in the history of the world are the Mesopotamian and the Egyptian societies. The political, social, and economical parts of these two societies developed differently, but there is a similar basis between the two. Mesopotamia and Egypt had alike political approaches . King's responsibilities, the way the kings were viewed and how they arranged the political structures differed, but were very much the same .Social classes, legal rights for women, and marriage for women had similarities, but some details were a vast difference. Their economies differed in agriculture, money,and written records, yet the two societies had some parallel traits in these areas. Although the two civilizations…show more content…
Both kings would run the country, regulate trade, oversee the military, and make laws and codes. Egyptian kings, known as pharaohs, were more focused on building projects and preparation for the afterlife than Mesopotamian kings. Mesopotamian kings had to be more than just a king. He was known as “The father to all his people”, he was also the high priest of his city-state. Kings were viewed differently in each society, too. In Egypt, pharaohs were viewed as Gods and had magical powers. Most believed it was the pharaoh who made the Nile flood in times of drought. Mesopotamian kings were seen as descendants of Gods, but never actually Gods themselves. The king was the only person that could communicate with the Gods. Both civilizations linked their kings with Gods and religion. Each society had fairly similar political structure, both had a king and its own set of rules. Egypt was was united under one pharaoh, with one set of laws, and to maintain better control had governors. Mesopotamia was made of several city-states. Each one had its own king and its own set of laws. The city-states fought constantly for power, fertile land, and…show more content…
The Mesopotamian social classes were built on jobs. At the top were the king, priests, and nobles. Next were merchants and traders, and last were slaves and peasants. Egyptian social classes were based on nobility. The highest class was the pharaoh, followed by noble families, then farmers and merchants, and last slaves and serfs. In both civilizations the most important people were at the top and as the move down the classes the population increases. Even though women were considered lesser than men in both cultures, woman still had legal rights. In Egypt women were more respected, could buy, sell, and manage land, and were considered there own person. In Mesopotamia, women were viewed as “fathers-daughter” or “husbands-wife”. They could not own or manage land and were seen as a family's property. Marriage for women was very different in each culture. For Egyptian woman marriage was less having to do with the government and more having to do with duty. Egyptian women also had control of their dowry. Mesopotamian woman were not seen as marrying one person, it was viewed as marrying into the family. Marriage was more for power and land than for love. In both societies girls did not marry until they reached
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