Task-Based Language Teaching

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Teaching Grammar through Task-Based Language Teaching to Young EFL Learners Abstract The present study investigates the effects of Task-Based Language Teaching on students’ grammar knowledge in the field of teaching grammar. It has been studied with 32 students from 8th grade during a two months and half a month process. Three research questions are tried to be answered. First, “Is there a significant difference between the grammar knowledge of students who are taught grammar through Task-Based Language Teaching and those who are not?” Second, “Is there a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results of the students included in the experimental group?” Third, “Is there a significant difference between pre-test and post-test…show more content…
There are several methods and approaches used in teaching a foreign language. The success of foreign language teaching in a classroom largely depends on approaches, methods and techniques. These methods and approaches may vary according to students’ mental level and age group, enabling different application. Even though there is a list of methods and approaches for teaching language, effective language teaching is their common purpose. They all try to reach the same destination by using different…show more content…
However, when second language learning is considered, we observe that focusing on meaning only, like in L1 acquisition, is not sufficient to achieve native-like competence. The current views about the status of “grammar instruction” within TBLT can be summarized and termed as focus on form. According to Farahani and Nejad (2009: 27), “Task-Based Language Teaching is predicated on the principle that having learners perform tasks which help them to develop knowledge and skill in the second language in accordance with the way their own language learning mechanisms work”. Tasks applied in the classroom environment prepare real-life situations for students and let them use the target language to communicate with each other to complete the task. Sanchez (2004: 40) claims that “task based approach can only be fully understood if it is contrasted with preceding methods and analysed within mainstream of communicative methodology”. The significance of the study, as Sanchez expressed, is that it will reveal whether TBLT is effective in teaching grammar or not by comparing Task-Based Language Teaching with traditional teaching
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