account to raise awareness about the issue of solid waste management. Marketing should focus mainly on thinking creation. Marketing professionals can increase the importance of solid waste management and how people can be part of it. While there are many
face difficulties in making the right decision in multiple attribute environment. Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) has been found to be a useful approach to solve such kind of problems. In this paper, an integrated Fuzzy-AHP-TOPSIS based methodology is applied to solve the municipal solid waste landfill site selection problem in the city of Mumbai, India. The methodology has been developed under Indian socio-economic and regulatory set-up. The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) is used
INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Information Waste has been generated by all kinds of civilization in various forms either in solid or liquid. We have generated tones of waste before we find the better and proper way to dispose the waste. People are expose to all kinds of risks in their daily live such as underground water pollution, methane gas emission, air pollution, exploration of new landfill site and other human health problems due to the increasing of waste generation. Unfortunately, simple expedient
Food waste is a persistent problem throughout the globe. In Canada alone, about 31 billion dollars worth of food is wasted, which amounts to about 40% of Canada’s food production. This price exceeds $100 billion once costs such as energy, water and transport are considered. As of 2007 an estimated 183 kg of solid food was wasted per person (Toronto). Globally, this amounts to about one third of all food being wasted (UN, Xu ), which about 76.3% ends up in a landfill (Xu). In the European union alone
everybody has shown concern for conservation of the environment. In the same time, Electronic waste and its management become burning issue all over the world. because growth in demand and consumption of electronic goods had led huge amount of waste and this waste become a new type of waste called electronic waste. So there is dire need to adopt sustainable practices so that we can handle a waste . Under this
human activities. This matter requires urgent attention, since water is scarce and such an important resource needs detailed scientific research all over the world in order to sustain and protect the water resource from pollution and for its wise utilization. However, no water in nature is absolutely clean. Even as it rains, the precipitation is interact with solid dissolved salts and aerosols in the air prior to reaching the ground, running on the surface and finally percolating
caused by human activities. This matter requires urgent attention, since water is scarce. This important resource needs detailed scientific research all over the world in order to sustain and keep the water resource from pollution and for its wise utilization. However, no water in nature is absolutely clean. Even as it rains, the precipitation is interact with solid dissolved salts and aerosols in the air prior to reaching the ground, running on the surface and finally percolating through
interface between rural and urban transition zone. They are areas where the village and the city mix and clash with increasing conversion of agricultural land to urban spaces. These areas generally provide resources for urban expansion and in return urban waste. Uncontrolled urbanization leads to infringement of resources, dislocation of biodiversity and destabilizes the natural resource security of peri-urban communities. Climate change further aggravates the conditions of these areas. The CoCooN – CCMCC
growth based is powered by proven competencies, enterprise strengths and strong synergies between its businesses. The competitiveness of these diverse businesses rests on strong foundations of institutional strengths derived from its cutting-edge Research & Development, deep consumer insights, differentiated product development capacity, brand-building capability, world-class manufacturing infrastructure, extensive rural linkages, efficient trade marketing and distribution network and dedicated human
MARKET-ORIENTED REFORMS IN PUBLIC SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF LAHORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BACKGROUND New Public Management (NPM), a public sector reforms started from 1980’s onwards. It is formally conceptualized by Hood in 1991. United Kingdom claims to have been its birthplace; many papers and researches providing evidences from UK. These NPM reforms are widespread and the Anglo-American countries and International organizations are among its strong advocates. In many developing countries including