for impact evaluation. When it comes to Ethiopia, a country with more than 90 million populations, a significant number of its population are currently using Digital Medias in everyday life. These Digital Medias expected to have its Owen effect on conflict management in Ethiopia but the specific importance and the nature of the digital media to conflict management are
3. Reasons for women unauthorized migration to the Middle East countries 3.1. Poverty According to ILO, 2011, women are the first vulnerable group of the society affected by income inequality. It is also the same in Ethiopia. As most of the women have less educational background and limited access to opportunities, they tend to see migration as means of employment(Van Blerk 2007,P.248). The patriarchal culture in Ethiopia favors men in a way that women have limited access to resource , education
2012 (CSA 1991:67, 1999:101-109, 2013:18). The other significant demographic consequence of a youthful population is its fertility potential. The level of fertility, which is already very high, is further promoted by annual increases in the number of women entering the reproductive age group (15-49 years). Furthermore, as shown by the 1990 National Family and Fertility Survey findings (TFR = 6.7 children per woman) (CSA 1993:108-153) and the 2005 EDHS report (TFR = 5.2 children per woman) (CSA & ORC
The result revealed that women are at higher risk of being affected by extreme poverty. Female headed households were found to be poorer than male headed households. The household size is also an important factor for determination of poverty of household where the household with seven or more members were poor compared to those with few members. It was observed that the poverty rate in rural and urban areas were 69.43% and 59.32% respectively in households
At present, almost 100% of the water supply for the urban and rural population of Dire Dawa administrative council gets its water supply for domestic, industrial, and irrigation purposes from boreholes, dug wells, and springs (WWDSE, 2002). The pollution of Dire Dawa groundwater system is a danger for the future sustainable
is 3,048,631 and living in 10 sub-cities and 99 kebeles divided for administrative purpose. It is center for modern economic and social activities because of the infrastructure services are found relatively in better situation than other cities of Ethiopia. In particular, the complete inadequacy of the solid waste management is major environmental problem in Addis Ababa. Waste is disposed off through informal means, except smaller percentage going to incineration, dumped on open sites, drainage channels
Hence, the population is forced to informal means of work i.e. street vending so as to increase income and to solve employment problems within their respective household. It is thus not a miracle and surprising that in Ethiopia, 48.2% of urban employed are in the informal sector (CSA 2003). According to Tigray region Bureau of Urban Development Trade and Industry (2010) report in Tigray region, the growth of informal economy particularly in the current regime is dynamic
Also, his studies has shown that women participation in decision making on health care utilisation is critical in determining the health status of women and their children. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary (n.d) participation is the act of joining with others in doing something. Ganle et al.(2015)observed that in most Ghanaian homes
use a village of one hundred inhabitants. We also analysed that the shortage of Vitamin A is the main problem. The targeted group will be pregnant and lactation women,
film “A Walk to Beautiful” tells a story of five rural Ethiopian women who are suffering from a birthing related health issue that leaves their bodies damaged during childbirth called an obstetric fistula. During difficult and long labor a baby’s head may become stuck in the birthing canal and causes a hole in the bladder and or rectum that leads to continuous leaking of urine and or feces. Their husbands, families and community ostracize these women; often making them so depressed that they leave