CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, the researcher will give an overview of literature and models that are related to the problems statement presented in the previous chapter. Moreover, this chapter will introduce about the existing research that have already exist to support this study. This chapter concludes by summary the effectiveness of implementing motorcycle lanes in Bandar Seri Alam. 2.1 OBSERVATION OF LANE-SHARING United States is limit the practice of line-sharing
span, or "leaf," throughout its upward swing to provide clearance for boat traffic.” Vertical-lift Bridge: “A vertical-lift bridge or lift bridge is a type of movable bridge in which a span rises vertically while remaining parallel with the deck.” Table Bridge: “A table bridge is a moveable bridge in which the deck moves along the vertical axis. Hydraulic pillars under the bridge raise the bridge deck to allow barge traffic to pass beneath it.” Retractable bridge: “A retractable bridge is a type
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter is divided into several parts that will explain more about the theoretical parts on the pedestrian road safety in creating a safe journey to the community. The first part will explain on the definition of Pedestrian Road Safety, history development, the process involve in Pedestrian Road Safety, and the benefits of Pedestrian Road safety itself in creating a good and efficient pedestrian road safety for the community. On top of that, the second part will
Engineering, Chennai ABSTRACT: Footbridges are needed where there is a separate pathway must be supplied for human beings to move site visitors flows or some physical impediment, along with a river. The masses they convey are, with regards to toll road or railway bridges, pretty modest, and in most circumstances a reasonably light structure is needed. They are, but, often required to give a protracted clear span, and stiffness then becomes an crucial consideration. The bridges are frequently required
ABSTRACT The “SMART JAMMERS” is used to reduce the nuisance caused by mobile phones in silent zones and it can be extended in automobiles to prevent drivers from talking during driving. Traditionally ideas employ the use of jammers in silent zones. A major drawback of jammers is that a person can’t be accessed even in case of emergency. Added to that people create nuisance with loudspeakers from their mobiles. The project aims to incorporate an additional circuit within a mobile with a
Driving has significant multiple roles for transport in most countries, enabling people to function more effectively, travel to and back from work, and participate in multiple social activities. So, it is a common essential daily task, yet it is complicated as it requires visual, motor, and cognitive skills to be done safely. Safe driving has always been a top priority issue worldwide (1), as it has a considerable effect on physical, social and finical satisfaction of the general public, and hence
School vans get stuck in traffic jam and parents worry when their children reach home late and it has become a major problem nowadays. When we have digitization in geographically locating the school vans that can be sent to parents based on their request to the drivers that’s called
study of Jakarta, the essay will evaluate upon three major aspects namely economic, environmental and social performances to explore models and strategies suitable for sustainable development of cities in Southeast Asia. Review of literature Much of the urban planning literature from 1990 onwards argues for compact city
quality, people will try to find alternatives in order to overcome any obstacles. “People tend to be much more forgiving when they feel the problem is beyond the control of the agency or government” Carrel said. [28] For example, when buses stuck in traffic, since everybody stuck in it. [28] In fact, people are willing to wait approximately 10.2 minutes, on average, before they consider it as a long wait. In addition, many people are afraid of using public transport because it is inconvenient for them
This has led to considerable rise in urban pollution, affecting air, water, and land. Air pollution has increased promptly in many cities and metropolises, especially due to the emissions of traffic and industries. Over the years, rising population has led to a decrease in open spaces and green belts in the cities. These green belts serve as lungs for cities and towns. They serve as a sink for pollutants, check the flow of dust and bring down