Drug Abuse In Malaysia

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Drug abuse in world 1.0 Background of the problem In the latest global peace index Malaysia has been placed the most peaceful and the fourth safest country in the Asia Pacific zone (The Star Online, 2011). According to the survey of Sydney-based Institute for Economics and Peace, Malaysia places 19th safest and the most peaceful out of 153 countries in the globe (Borneo Post Online, 2011). Like other developing countries, Malaysia is also facing some social problems. One of them is drug addictions, which has long been recognized as a serious problem since the early 1970s (Nazar et al., 2005). Drugs were considered as nation’s number one enemy and the battle against drug addiction was conducted seriously to increase the awareness…show more content…
Moreover, this severe problem spreads very fast with the country’s social development and it becomes a serious threat in Malaysia (Fauziah et al., 2011).According to the National Anti-Drug Agencies of Malaysia a total of 12079 people were involved with drugs in January to June 2010. However, this serious disease of addiction is not limited in Malaysia only; rather it spreads all over the world. Drug use has now been reported in more than 140 countries, with an estimated number of 13.2 million injection drug users (IDUs) worldwide. Of these, more than three-fourths live in developing countries; 3.1 million live in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 3.3 million in South and South-east Asia, while 2.3 million live in East-Asia and the Pacific (Aceijas et al., 2004). The study stated that perhaps the most prominent change in the pattern of drug abuse among young generation around the world since 1990s, and it has been increased vastly due to the popularity of “party drugs” which is resisted by the coming out of a new dance club culture (Parker et al., 1998; Wijngaart, 1999; Weber, 1999and Parker et al., 2002;). This Western party drug and dance club culture is spreading so rapidly to Asian societies, for instance, Tokyo, Kuala…show more content…
It has now become a serious social problem. The increase of 10,000 addicts per year has become an alarming issue of the society (Ghulam, 2003). The trafficking and the use of illicit drugs are significant social issues in Vietnam (OSI, 2009). Over the previous two decades, the use of drugs such as smoking opium, heroin injecting, methamphetamine and other psychotropic substances had increased rapidly (Reid et al., 2006). The reasons behind rapid increment of drug addiction among adolescents were interpreted by British scholars, Howard Parker and his co-worker (1998, 2002). They found that drug misuse had become more widespread in conventional English adolescences of a different social upbringings based on the data from a nine-year study of British high school students. Moreover, Brook and his co-worker (2001) stated that high school students had inadequate knowledge on drug misuse and they become more generous with the age increases. Other researchers also indicated that certain variants increase the risk of drug abuse which was more prone to teenager (Royo-Bordonada et al., 1997). In addition, the most vulnerable youth group (age 12-25 years old), highlighted the threats linked to the family, school and peer groups. It is considered that consumption of illegal drug, to a certain extent is a complex
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