INTRODUCTION One of an essential preliminary task, when you undertake a research study, is to go through the existing literature in order to familiarize yourself with the available information and knowledge in your area of interests. According to Anderson, (1994), the Literature review is an integral part of the research process and makes a valuable contribution to almost every operational step. It has value even before the first step which is merely thinking of a research question that must be answered
practice of theories of change emerged from both evaluation and informed social practice. (Vogel, 2012), from the evaluation perspective it grew out of the traditional log frame, which increasingly was not sufficient to explain project logic for complex programmes. From the social practice, perspective there was increased debate on how development and social change occurs with development practitioners searching for tools to attempt to consciously reflect on the underlying theories for development
Chapter 6 comprises of three sessions. Initially, the relationship between patient compliance and therapeutic relationship explored on the basis of previous literature. Secondly, this chapter includes the analysis section. The analysis mainly looks into the interactional strategies and the underlying power mechanism and the involvement of contextual factors in the compliance and non-compliance conversation and
of the Past’, Canadian Literature, 184, pp. 143-144. In addition to Hosseini’s literary style, the brief analysis has outlined several major themes employed in the story, including the contradiction between contrasting social classes, redemption of sins, family, love, betrayal, guilt, fear and redemption. However, the source had not thoroughly made reference to context of the novel. Bragnnigan, J. (2008) ‘The Twentieth Century, 1939-2004’ in Poplawski, P. English Literature in Context. Cambridge:
trace the shifts in their concerns from compliance to retaliation to acceptance of their womanhood. The chapter would introduce the key concept of the Quest for identity in the fiction of South Asian Women novelists. Appraising the fact that this literature is written by women belonging to a conventionally proudly patriarchal society where women have been primarily servile and compliant, one crucial issue in the research is how the women protagonists assert, fight against being ‘Othered’ and gradually
Literature and Environment: An Ecocritical Approach to Haifaa Al-Sanoussi's Departure of the Sea (Abdulhamid Alansary, Dept., of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, Sohag University) ABSTRACT This research paper tries to explain the desire to return to pure nature through the analysis of a work of art ecocritically, namely Haifaa Al-Sanoussi's Departure of the Sea. It also attempts to show how the relationship between man and nature, which had been previously harmonized, has changed
CONCEPTS 1. Variables 2. Research Questions 3. Literature Review 4. Manipulation 5. Purposive Sampling 6. Observation in Research 7. Reliability 8. Testing Hypothesis 9. Abstract Writing 10. Informed Consent RESEARCH VARIABLES This is a concept, characteristic or trait that varies e.g. takes on measurably different values within an identified population in a research study (Rae W Longford 2001). The research variables of any scientific experiment or research process are factors that
Literature Review The Introduction to the Literature Review: The following review of literature confirms that understanding the knowledge base of diabetic patients and barriers to their adherence to self-care management will improve the quality of life for diabetic patients living in some African countries. Specifically, countries like Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa. The researcher performed a systematic literature review of articles from electronic databases such as CINAHL, PubMed, and
A Review and Future Direction of Academic Quality Assurance Abstract The quality of education is depending on the success of managing and monitoring the quality assurance. This paper reviews qualitative and quantitative studies of academic quality assurance (AQA) in higher education institutional (HEIs). Based on literature review we developed a framework for understanding AQA research. The framework identifies 3 areas of emphasis of AQA: issues, challenges and best practices. For each emphasis
To achieve the aim of the study, a socio-technical security measurement framework comprising factors influencing security culture to improve the effectiveness of the information security was developed based on qualitative review of literature findings. Then the framework was assessed and refined using a series of quantitative techniques, specifically Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), and nomological validity