combined effects of scapular mobilization and end range mobilization to improve the shoulder range of motion in frozen shoulder. Objectives: 1) To evaluate the effectiveness of end range mobilization with scapular mobilization in improving shoulder range of motion and function in subjects with frozen shoulder. 2) To compare the effectiveness of end range mobilization with scapular mobilization over end range mobilization alone in improving shoulder range of motion and function in subjects with frozen
The present paper attempts to highlight the concept of stroke rehabilitation. Rehabilitation after stroke is a continuum, starting within days of stroke onset and ending only when it no longer produces any positive effect. More than half the 75% of patients who survive the first month after a stroke will require specialized rehabilitation. The primary focus is on rehabilitation of patients after suffering from stroke, the underlying factors for stroke, its effects, be it emotional or physical in
across the country. Next, Response cost is a punishing technique that translates to the equivalent of losing what the children possess or have earned. Earned consequences are considered reinforces. A substantial body of research documents the effectiveness of response cost in the classroom, Kazdin in Mather, N., & Goldstein, S. (2001) stated that response cost is often used to reduce off-task behaviour and improve compliance with directions. One of the earliest studies (Rapport, Murphy, & Bailey
issue of CPD intensity. In this study, the CPD activities conducted were found to lack intensity or provision of sufficient information for teachers for their actual practice. However, they should have been intensive and comprehensive for their effectiveness. If teachers do not have sufficient exposure about the contents intended to be presented in a CPD activity or there is no provision of sufficient insights in an activity, then it is unlikely that the CPD activity can result in deep professional
PR Effectiveness Yardstick - Respected US practitioner and researcher, Walter Lindenmann, has proposed an approach to research and evaluation based on three levels of sophistication and depth, rather than the chronological process of communication from planning
the family and community). (Siraj-Blatchford, Sylva, Muttock, Gilden, & Bell, 2002, p.10, para 1) As a matter of fact, it is impossible to discuss what makes a teacher effective without keeping in mind this definition. Definition of Teachers’ Effectiveness Teachers’
2.1. Theoretical background 2.1.2. Explicit vs. Implicit instruction Many study have been done to compare the effectiveness of different teaching approaches of focus on form pragmatic instruction. Mast of them have selected two types of implicit and explicit pedagogical intervention. The distinction between explicit and implicit teaching has been addressed by Doughty (2003). According to her, explicit teaching involves directing learners' attention towards the target forms with the aim of discussing
incorporating instructional objectives and assessing the effective learning mode of the students. Medley and Shannon (1994) recommended that all evaluations of teachers be based on information about teacher effectiveness, but noted that “because direct information about teacher effectiveness is not available, many teacher evaluations are based on information about teacher competence or teacher performance” (p. 616). Clark (1995) presents many qualities of effective teachers he got from his research
Introduction In the era of globalization, people’s life style changed in various ways. Physical work decreases and they live in sedative life style. There is also change in diet habit like fast food, ready to eat food, fasting, and excessive use of fertilizer on crop etc effect on diet habit. So, it bad effect on GI tract and finally effect on Bowel habit and Anal region. And due to this increases anorectal disease and effect on people’s normal life. The best surgeon is who can distinguish
‘A small group of people with complimentary skills who will work together to achieve a common purpose for which they hold themselves accountable’- Schermerhorn et al, 1996 This essay explores why teams have become so popular, and how organisations can creative effective and successful teams. Topics such as team interaction, team processes, trust, composition, work design, environment, and social loafing. In-depth research has been done on these various topics so to analysis why having these elements