A great number of studies have explored electoral violence and linked it to other related concepts such as democracy and voting behavior. Moreover, most published works are case studies of various countries specifically in Africa andn Asia. These case studies that contributed most to the literature identifies the causes as well as the effects of electoral violence. Also some scholars provided strategies to mitigate the problem. A great chunk of literature that examines electoral violence have been
types of country risks" (Abadie 32). It is not surprising that foreign investors would not want to keep investing in a terrorist-hit region. All the business and development investments are done keeping in mind a number of parameters that also include peace and political stability of the region. So, any region that is affected by active terrorism is less likely to see foreign investments. Another indirect consequence of terrorism is the negative impact on marketing which causes financial instability to
in many cases, police do treat them differently, in terms of both the frequency with which they are questioned and the type of police service that is received” (p. 137). Critics who are opposed to law enforcement services can argue that a police organization is nothing but a bunch of racist, power hunger, and trigger happy individuals. On the other hand, supporters of law enforcement will work cooperatively with the department in order to prevent crime, enforce the law, preserve the peace, and provide
Conceptual Frameworks : Human Security and Power For this paper, the author use the concept of human security and the concept of power in discussing this case. First, the concept of human security. Human security is protecting individual freedoms like protecting people's aspirations from bad things, creating political, social, economi, millitary, and culture system which soon will be formed groups of survival, and Human security also protecting people from rough critics, threats, and emergency situations
First with terrorism, responses at regional include regional law enforcement and national security enhancement. The Anti-Terrorism Pact signed in 2002 by Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines is a law enforcement to neutralize terrorist threats and set up measures to deal with money laundering, illegal trafficking of women and children and other transnational illicit actions[24]. At national
them, all he asks for is peace and love like God intended. Law enforcement in America has been seen in a negative light in the African American community for centuries. Police officers are not respected within the black community because of several past incidents involving officers that mistreat black citizens. Police injustice against the African American community is a big problem in our country. African Americans are being targeted as deviant people by law enforcement. Not only are African
vital. (UN, 2000). International organizations can be defined as organizations that have been granted international legal personality, are established through agreements or treaties between states and promote global cooperation and integration for peace, security and
Chapter V Conclusion September 11, 2001, the most important of domestic international terrorism in the United States was the homeland attacks in New York City, Washington D.C. and rural Pennsylvania. It was also one of the most significant attacks in modern history because of its coordination, bravery, high death toll and global consequences. At the dawn of the 21st century, these incidents indicate the emergence of a threat to homeland security in America that has not existed since its formation
that says “Top of the Food Chain”. Animals are greatly disadvantaged in every way compared to a human. Abusers are aware the animals are significantly reliant on humans to provide. Many animal abusers use housepets as an outlet for their rage. Studies show that about 71% of battered women have reported that their pets had been threatened, harmed, or killed by their abusers (“Animal Cruelty Facts and Stats”). The disadvantage that animals currently sit at is a big motivator for abusers. If a domestic
thing to many, and if it were taken from them, problems with insecurity could ensue. A good point to understand also is,“What people wear is not simply an expression of their fashion sense, and it is not just a statement of individuality. In many cases clothing is an expression of ethnic identity or religious belief. (Source B)” In America, citizens have the right to express their thoughts, ideas, opinions, and political and religious beliefs. In taking away the ability to choose one’s daily wardrobe