In this review of literature we seeks to comprehend both variables and factors and their determinants, through different previous studies on the same topic or on related topics which directly or implicitly effects the main topic of the research. This review will include understanding life satisfaction, employee performance, job, determinants of life satisfaction, and performance measures. On the basis of previous researches we will develop a hypothesis regarding the relationship and impact of life
analyzing and exploring the impact of performance management system on employee performance. According to Chan and Lynn (1991), the organizational performance criteria should include profitability, productivity, marketing effectiveness, customer satisfaction, but also employee morale. In this perspective, employee performance is tightly related to organizational performance, effective and efficient employee performance will positively influence organizational performance. On the other view, Millar (2007)
for this research. This chapter introduces an overview of literature relevant to the research problem as stated in the previous chapter. It also provides the conceptual framework and a detailed outline of the underlying concepts and variables of performance management. This study mainly builds on the strategic HRM literature (Huselid 1995; Becker & Gerhart, 1996; Wright, Dunford & Snell, 2001) and employee performance management literature (Fletcher 2001; Armstrong & Baron 2002; Den Hartog, Boselie
What is employee engagement? The concept of employee engagement was first described by William Kahn in 1990 in the academic literature. He described it as “the harnessing of organization members’ selves to their work roles: in engagement, people employ and express themselves physically, cognitively, emotionally and mentally during role performances”. So it can be very well said that employee engagement is the link between the organisation and its employees. It can also be implied that it is the
II. LITERATURE REVIEW - This section reviews the literature available on turnover and retention of employees. Many papers like Samuel and Chipunza (2009), Stovel and Bontis (2002), Ramlal (2003), Ramlal (2004) Abassi and Hollman (2000), Singhapakdi and Vitell (2007), indicate that companies has to work hard to decrease staff turnover and retain qualified employees. 3.1 Turnover theories and its causes to an organization. Stovel and Bontis (2002) define two types of staff turnover. The
Accenture research report 2007 Employee engagement is the level of commitment and involvement an employee has towards his organization and its values. Today in this changing scenario, where every opportunity for a student has a scope of growth, teachers are bestowed with the responsibility for shaping the youth. Therefore the institution is bound to engage their employees in continuous development programs, which will lead to job satisfaction. Our paper focuses on how employee engagement is an antecedent
1. INTRODUCTION The main of objective of this paper is to examine and explore the “impact a performance appraisal has on employee motivation” bringing together facts stated on different literatures in order to tackle this topic. The reasons for picking this research topic are the fact that many organizations are depending on their employees for success and competitiveness. Many other studies have shown that employees are the core of the every successful organization. As a result of this organizations
employee’s performance and the relation between motivation and employee performance. Motivation plays a very big role in small businesses to succeed because it is a small business and the employees need motivation to lead the business to higher standards. It is considered that when small businesses know how to invest and use their resources have the ability to develop quicker. The objectives of this proposal are; to identify the motivational practices being employed to improve performance within small
et al., 2000). Evaluation of the performance of employees by structuring the appraisal instrument around the competencies (Posthuma & Campion 2008). Promotion of employees by using the competencies to establish promotion criteria (Morgeson, Campion, & Levashina, 2009). Development of employee careers by using the competency models to guide the choice of job assignments and make other career choices (Groves,
company with competitive edge as compared to others (Rizwan et al, 2010). Employee Performance fundamentally depend on many factors like performance appraisals, employee motivation, Employee satisfaction, compensation, Training and development, job security, Organizational structure and other, but the area of study is focused only on employee motivation as this factor highly influence the performance of employees. Employee motivation is one of the policies of managers to increase effectual job management