Ce, published in 1934 and 1939 respectively, were a link that binded the old tradition of Northern Nigerian literature and the modern tradition. Seeing that the time was changing swiftly, he had the vision not to write in Arabic or the popular ‘ajami’ (Hausa language in Arabic script). He adopted the Hausa language written in the Roman script. This is because he realised that the Hausa language, has has a remarkable ability to be adapted as a Sudanese pidgin, was thought to be the lingua franca of
Introduction Over the past decade, education has grown dramatically and people are becoming aware of the importance of education. The number of educational institutions and universities are also increased. At present, challenging environments expectations from the principals are more than ever to improve learning and teaching (Davies et al, 2005). Academic institutions and systems have faced pressure of increasing numbers of students and demographic changes, demands for accountability, reconsideration
the nation according to their culture and habits. In India the Hindu to replace British-Raj with Hindu-Raj the purpose of this Hindu and Congress wanted to impose their ideology and philosophy on other nations that live in India. In fact in Gandhi teaching nationalism and religion were allied. Both Hindu and Muslim nationalism were avowedly based on religion. Hindu emphasis on caste system rather than national unity. A caste system was a great hurdle in national unity. Some Hindu leader wanted
1. Introduction Recent theories and methods of language teaching have begun to emphasize the importance of culture in language learning. However, little research has been done to investigate the impact of insufficient cultural learning in L2 acquisition for Saudi students learning English, and the role of pragmatic transfer in L2 real-life interaction. 1.1. Terminology 1.1.1. Speech acts The term "speech act" has been defined as a minimal unit of discourse, a basic unit of communication (Searle
developments and updates in clinical nutrition and acts as a resource person to dietitians in the specialty area and other health care professionals. • Finish the Clinical Continuing Education requirements. • Educate the community about nutrition importance. • Starts and supports clinical research activities. • Follow all hospital-related policies and procedures. (2) Second, Food Nutritionist/Food Quality Inspector job in Toasted Jeddah, the responsibilities weren’t defined but the required skills
context. The results revealed that most Saudi students lack the necessary reading habits. In addition, they rarely make use of important reading skills when they read English texts. This study identified “lack of exposure to target language”, “poor teaching skills and teacher training programs little attention to comprehension and more attention to reading aloud students’ lack of motivationlittle emphasis on reading skills in
Fraser (2006, as cited in Mirzaei, Abdollahian and Ranjab, 2012) asserts that: “Pronunciation is of vital importance to the second or foreign language (L2) learning due to at least three reasons. First, it enhances comprehensibility. Second, when the finite number of sounds, sound clusters, and intonation patterns is mastered, it enables infinite use. Third, it is of great assistance to those who have integrative motivation since with native-like pronunciation they will not be marked as foreigners
Community (NIE, 2009). Student-centered values put the student at the center of teachers’ work, calling awareness of learner development and diversity, believing that all youths can learn, caring for the student, striving for scholarship in content teaching, knowing how people learn best, and learning to design the best learning environment possible. Teacher identity values refer to having high standards and a strong drive to learn in view of the rapid changes in the educational situation, and being
Lower Egypt and the god if the dead, was married to Isis, the goddess of fertility, and together had a child named Horus (Sayre 69). Egyptian citizens idolized Osiris’ actions as king and during his reign he was very influential, whether it was his teachings of agriculture, informing others how to worship the gods above, or even creating a structured system to ensure everyone lived peacefully, he always seemed to make and impact on others (PDF 16). However, his brother Set was jealous of all the power
Out of the approximate 1.6 billion Muslim populations in the world, about 25 percent of them resides in Southeast Asia including Indonesia, the largest Muslim population along with other majority Muslim countries, like Brunei and Malaysia. Islam is a fast spreading religion and the second largest religion after Christianity. However, the religion today is widely feared by non-Islamic population due to the high terrorists attacks assumingly done by Islamic organizations and the stringent doctrines