extremely important that the courts enjoy independence. India has had the privilege of having a Judiciary with a backbone, barring a few
It developed mainly through judicial decisions. Most of the branches of law, such as torts, have been created exclusively by judges. The Constitutional Law of England, especially the freedom of the citizens, developed through judicial decisions. According to Tennyson, Where freedom slowly broadness down, from precedent to precedent. The precedents have their importance not only in the municipal law but in international law also. The International
checks and balances in order bring about a harmonious balance in the powers and responsibilities of the three branches — the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary — of the Government. The Indian Judiciary has always been given a lot of independence in our constitution and respect in the minds of the people of the country. Recently the Judiciary has been called the organ which is most responsive to the needs of the citizens and to the responsibilities of the government. Judiciary in our country
When there are governmental abuses which affecting the members of the public, there is an independent institution which generally called as ‘Ombudsman’ and it have the power to examine the governmental abuses. The ombudsman is of course act as the institution that looking at the work of administrative law and the also act as the 'Representative' of the public. Basically, Ombudsman is deriving from Swedish word which has the meaning of a representative or agent of the people or group of people. Even
institutional autonomy, these different nations did justice in their own courts in judicial sense. There was no obstacle to continue their existence for the differences in the areas reserved for them. In the Republican Turkey, steps were taken in accordance with the spirit of the time and a uniter state structure was tried to be constructed with the sense of secularism. The founding staff struggling for independence considered the existence of the differences as a threat for the survival of the state
The current underdevelopment at the grass root of the Nigerian society and politics has made it imperative for this paper to focus on the role of traditional institutions and Local Government Administration in Nigeria as agent that are supposed to enhance and promote development in the rural area. The basic argument of the paper is that during Pre-colonial days in Nigeria, traditional rulers enjoyed full power in their Kingdom, command respect and obedience from their subject; however colonialisation
before the light fell on them. Most new discoveries are suddenly seeing things that were always there hiding in plain sight. The Common Law was a frontal assault on the governing legal philosophy of the time. It was modern law’s declaration of independence. “Here is the text,” wrote Cardozo years later, “to be unfolded. All that is to come will be development and commentary.” Indeed, Professor
The authority and legitimacy of modern nation states has come under a severe challenge as a result of rising trends in terrorism. Confronted with one of the most brutal forms of violence, a suitable or adequate response to terrorism is still to be framed, even as a proper context of evaluation and a sufficient understanding of its causation and methodology remain elusive. The uniqueness of terrorism lies in its complex inner dimensions, its continuous and rapid adaptations, and its wide variations
Unit -11: Consumer Protection Act, 1986 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Objectives 11.3 Consumer: 11.3.1Meaning – 11.3.2 Rights & Responsibilities of Consumer 11.3.3 Exploitation of Consumers 11.4 Measures Initiated by the Government towards Consumer Protection 11.4.1 Statutory Regulation 11.4.2 Growth of Public Sector 11.4.3 Consumerism 11.5 Consumer Protection Act, 1986 11.5.1 Jurisdiction and Objective 11.6 Consumer Protection Councils 11.6.1 Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies 11.6.2 Consumer
CHAPTER 4 FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS Fundamental analysis is the study of economic, industry, and company conditions in an effort to determine the value of a company's stock. Here we look at a business from the basic or fundamental financial level. This type of analysis examines key ratios of a business to determine its financial health and thus we get a clear idea about the real value of its stock. Fundamental analysis typically focuses on key statistics in a company's financial statements to determine