Research topic: Statistical Analysis of Socio-Economic Determinants of Poverty in Tanzania Mainland. 1.0: Introduction Poverty is a condition of living below a defined poverty line or standard of living (Mtatifikolo, 1994);. Ogwumike (2001) defined poverty as a situation where a household or an individual is unable to meet the basic necessities of life which includes consumption and non-consumption items, considered as minimum requirement to sustain livelihood. At the household level poverty is always
INCOME AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION: A CASE STUDY OF AGHONDI WARD, MANYONI DISTRICT, SINGIDA REGION SAGALI, HERI LABANI A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (MCED) IN THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2014 SUPERVISOR CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that he has read and hereby recommended for the acceptance by the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) a project entitled, Assessing the beekeeping
ACRONYMS iii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research problem 2 1.3 Problem owner 2 1.4 Justification of the study 2 1.5 Research objectives 2 1.6 Research questions 2 1.7 Conceptual framework 3 1.8 Definition of concepts 4 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Value chains concepts and chain upgrading 6 2.1.1 Value Chain Concepts 6 2.1.2 Challenges in Sunflower Value Chain in Tanzania 7 2.1.3 Chain Upgrading 8 2.2 Agricultural marketing 9 2.3 Major Institutions involved in Agriculture Marketing 10
available literature on concepts, theories and previous research findings pertaining to the study so as to establish the theoretical and empirical base of the study. Literature review is conducted in order to update the reader with current development on a topic and forms a base for another goal for future research in the area. It is also used to provide solid background information on the topic of the study. Literature review aims at finding the gap between what other authors have explained theoretically
and agricultural systems falls into this domain, where global public policy, social issues and moral philosophy raise important questions. In this context the documentary film Darwin’s Nightmare (2004) about the fishing industry at Lake Victoria in Tanzania is a prime example to illustrate such ethical issues, stakeholders involved and their positions and views regarding such situations. The documentary is structured to encompass multiple interviews with
nutrition are multifaceted and interventions against it .one of the case study shows child malnutrition and infant and young child feeding practice in Cambodia. Nutritional transition has consequences for several areas, including health environment, culture, society and economics. One major change regarding people health next to other noncommunicable diseases are increase. This problem explains in this chapter with example in Tanzania and Kenya. Moreover, the breast feeding has an important role in
zoos that still have their yesteryear enclosures, that zoos were more like places of amusement that did not have a conceptualisation of what the needs of the animals were. They were not the places of public education, conservation, research and entertainment we know today. Charles
2. LITERATURE REVIEW In order to grab trachoma in a community, weighing the prevalence is vital. This study could look for active inflammatory trachoma (TF & TI) mainly, and if present for blinding trachoma (TT & CO) in 1-5 years old children. 2.1. Prevalence and Grades of Trachoma Trachoma was the leading infectious cause of blindness affecting developing countries with considerable economic loss and associated social implications (36, 37). The prevalence of active trachoma among 1-5 years old children
the number of immigrants into the European countries that need carers. In most cases, it is imagined that migration is from the third world countries also known as southern countries to the more developed countries also known as the Northern countries but this can be rejected as migration can happen within a country on a class level. This paper is mainly covering the care regime
This chapter reviews literature relevant to the study. It sought to give a deeper understanding of what ICTs facilities are used in public libraries, by whom are such facilities used as well as the reasons for the usage of such facilities. In this chapter, various literature related to the study is reviewed in order to put the study in its proper context, by identifying and analysing various issues in the literature that are relevant to the study. The chapter starts by providing clarity on why it