trend and revealed the relationship between theory and practice. In the first paragraph of Rossi’s book “La architettura della citta” the notion of Neo-rationalism can be summarized: “By architecture of the city we mean two different things: first, the city seen as a gigantic man-made object, a work of engineering and architecture that is large and complex and growing overtime; second, certain more limited but still crucial aspects of the city, namely urban artifacts, which like the city itself are
2.1 Introduction A study of urban park design on users’ attachment plays an important role for enabling social interaction and fostering community development (Nassar, 2014). The understanding in design development of urban park layout and planning may consider users need will contribute to the encouragement and stimulating social cohesion. The chapter highlights the information of design planning of urban parks for users’ attachment helps in improving social interaction. In other words, this
mental images, it mostly depends on the observer’s subjectivity. It may not give the real image of the city. 2. The famous five elements path, edge, nodes, landmark and district are too generic to define the urban environment. 3. This theory mainly focuses on the physical aspects of the urban environment; but city is not something that can be limited to the physical domain, there are many other domains and parameters which all together define a city. 4. Analysis of a city as one whole entity is missing
will focus on in urban community of the country. The reason for focusing on the urban community of Ethiopia is because of high number of the urban populations are currently using digital media and internet than people living in rural areas of the country. Therefore, the study has a plan to concentrate on the urban populations of the country. Thus, the finding that will be obtained from the study may not generalize the realities existing in the rural areas of Ethiopia. Study Design and Methodology
International literature about citizen participation was weak in the 1950s but in no time it expanded and flourished starting from the 60s and 70s, and it is still growing enormously over the years. most of the theorists, economist, sociologists and philosophers turned their attention to the concept of citizen participation. the concept of participation in development is old but it has evolved with time to be included in development projects. According to Day (1997) citizen participation programs
statistic(NBS), the urbanization rates of China in 1953,1964,1982,1990,200 and 2010 were 12.84%, 17.58%,20.43%, 25.84%, 35.39% and 49.68% respectively. In 2011, the urbanization rate exceeded 50% ；in 2016, it raised to 57.35% (Figure). In 2016, the urban population is 792.98 million people, an increase of 21.82 million compared with in 2015, and the rural resident population is 589.73 million people, a reduce of 13.77 million people
plan different urban forms in a land to become a lively town or country. Urban forms are houses, shops, streets, etc. There are a lot of theories used around the world. All of them are an effort to modernize urban. Jane Jacobs too had a thought in the urban planning. In a book of hers, The Death and Life of Great American Cities cited her opinion towards the city. It was more about safety and security on the streets among the strangers. Not less form Oscar Newman, his planning theories were more on
Art Nouveau was an international style of modern art and promulgated the idea of art and design as part of everyday life, which I will explain in this essay. The aim is to understand and locate an object within a historical context by identifying the characteristics of the style and by writing a formal and contextual analysis of the object, to not only get a beter understanding of the object but the art movement as well. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant economic developments
with increasing educational attainments such school enrollment or attendance as well as health improvements such as the reduction of malnutrition. If CCT programs really do improve school enrollment rates, which research design methods can we use to assess this impact? Causal Theory Families are more likely to keep children enrolled in school if they are financially capable to do so. Therefore, children from families who receive cash transfers will have higher attendance rates at school than those
things and how to apply it in practical life. In my final year project, we were assigned a task to design and manufacture an efficient car in terms of both Aerodynamics and Fuel. My research in this task was mainly focused on the design, as I was considered as a design head, to come up with the best aerodynamic design. We went through many designs and we saw how we can bring improvement in designs to make aerodynamically