persistent and cross cutting challenge in Pakistan. Poverty is not just poverty in income but poverty means lack of opportunity. These are many deprivations of human society just like lack of education, ill health, and social evulsions, discriminations on the basis of ethnicity, gender, and religion and political repression gave a chance to prevail the poverty in society. That’s why poverty is multi dimensional phenomenon, not a single dimensional
mention that “More and more institutions across the world are using English to teach academic subjects, spurred on by a desire to internationalize their offer and their academic profile” (as a cited in Dearden, 2014). For instance the government of Pakistan decided to conversion the system of all their schools from the Urdu medium to English to Medium or the other country like Bahrain, India, and Cyprus they are widely used English for public education and established colleges in the system of English
Information Technology Pakistan is a growing and rising industry that has a lot of potential. The IT industry is regarded as a successful sector of Pakistan economically, even in financial crisis. In this modern days and age, information technology plays a big role. However, if you’re not in the field of information technology yourself, you might not know just how information technology touches your life. Pakistan has over 20 million internet users and is ranked as one of the top countries that have
Before the Indo-Pak subcontinent’s partition in 1947, banking in Pakistan has been subjugated through branches of English banking institutions. The State Bank Pakistan, Pakistan’s central bank, was founded in 1948 and adopted supervisory, pecuniary and other guidelineof the State Bank of India. In the course of 1960 to 1970 considerable amount of specialized Developmental Financial Institution (DFIs) like Industrial Development Bank Pakistan (IDBP) and Agricultural Development Bank (ADB) developed.Throughout
be focused in this study to identify the most important drivers that have an impact on employee engagement which in turn increase retention. This study will be significant because not much work has been done on the impact of employee engagement in Pakistan. It will also identify the most important drivers of employee engagement that would lower the intent of employees leaving an organization. The research would also provide the managers to create a culture within their organizations that leads to highly
The Role of International Economic Organizations in Promoting Globalization ‘International organizations’, the term itself indicates the meaning hidden behind these two words. These are the organizations active across the boundaries of the countries working with an international presence and scope. The international organizations are established for various fields like Social, Political, Cultural, economic and many more. Here, we would concentrate specifically on ‘International Economic Organizations’
Analysis on which part of world politics are human rights and gender issues arise Introduction Human rights have been largely defined as individual political rights. Rights pertaining to economic and social justice have been relegated to lesser considerations. Others have described human rights initiatives targeted at women’s equality as a form of instrumental feminism that supports women’s rights as a means to enhance the development of market economies (Bessis 2004, Oxford 2000). Women are the
In the age of economic globalization, conflict is no longer an automatic synonym of a shooting war, on the contrary it can embody many forms. In the case of the Sino-Indian relations the most dangerous potential flashpoint, is Trade in the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean has trade routes that connect Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia with the rest of the Asian continent, and Europe. Both, China and India aspire to become the regional economic hegemonies, however, their interests are overlapping
literature on country-of-origin effects is quite rich and covers the topic from different perspectives in different countries. Some studies have shown that country of origin also has symbolic and emotional meaning to consumes, and it plays an important role along with other attributes such as quality and reliability in shaping consumers attitudes toward products. Moreover, attitudes and perceptions of consumers toward brands and products will depend on categories, for instance, electronic goods from Italy
have also embraced the agent banking model to expand financial services. These countries include Pakistan, Philippines, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, and India (AFI, 2012). Globalization has facilitated the integration of the economy with other world class economies, for example Singapore, thereby forming an economic global village. Advancement in information and technology, de-regulation, globalization of markets and stiff competition has ensured that banks are better educated, more inquisitive, sophisticated