How Did Columbus Influence The Americans

665 Words3 Pages
Columbus sailed to the new world in 1492 in search for India and instead found a whole new landmass, specifically two more continents. Columbus sailed for the Spanish since other nations had turned him down. Columbus sailed to the New World instead of the Native Americans sailing to Europe, but why? The simple answer is geography, which enabled three deadly weapons and advantages, guns, germs, and steel. One of the most devastating things Europeans brought to the Americas was diseases, specifically smallpox. Smallpox originated from farm animals in Europe. Since Europeans spent time with their livestock and some were always in a close vicinity to them, Europeans built resilience to the disease. This was unlike the Natives in the Americas who weren’t as…show more content…
When the Spanish conquistador Pizarro fought the Incas they had only one type of gun called the matchlock. The matchlock was inaccurate, took a long time to reload, and was incredibly loud. The Incas had a god that rode a horse like creature (natives had never seen or heard of horses before.) This was the god of thunder and when the Spaniards came on their horses looking like their god and then the guns were fired and sounded like thunder and a few Incas died. This was absolutely terrifying to them and they panicked. Much later in Africa people had created flintlock rifles which were basically better versions of the matchlock, they reloaded faster and were more accurate. Then the Europeans brought out a weapon that was capable of mowing down infantry, the maxim gun. This gun could shoot five-hundred rounds per minute, that’s roughly eight bullets per second. The Africans were no match for the maxim gun, because they only had spears and wooden shields, versus long range killer weapons. Guns were a key part in the conquering of Africa, along with steel and germs in the
Open Document