Examples Of Logical Fallacies

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Abstract People encounter logical fallacies on a daily basis. Every time we turn on a TV, or a radio, or pick up a newspaper, we see or hear fallacies. According to Dictionary.com, a fallacy is defined as a false notion, a statement or an argument based on a false or invalid reference, incorrectness of reasoning or belief or the quality of being deceptive (www.Dictionary.com). Fallacies are part of everyday and become staple in certain aspects of life. Political campaigns and reporters would be lost without the use of fallacies. This paper will discuss three common logical fallacies. I will define each fallacy, explain the significance of each pertaining to Critical Thinking, and discuss how decision making is applied. I will also give examples…show more content…
The following is an article I read on the internet that gives a good example of a hasty generalization. Windows only users have no idea what they’re missing and are not inclined to do “test” to see if they really like Mas OS X. The author makes a generalization by simply stating, “Windows-only users have no idea what they are missing) (Jack, 2005). There is no information supporting to prove that they don’t know what they are missing. He makes another generalization statement, “And we all know what happens once someone really given Mac OS X a try- Windows quickly falls by the…show more content…
This particular fallacy occurs because an error in reasoning concludes that one thing causes another simple because they are associated with one another. Hassan Lami was herding some sheep to a city lot to graze when six masked men, using guns with silencers, shot him more than 30 times. As far as what can be determined, the just married 20 year old was killed that July morning because he was a Shiite Muslim (Rubin, 2005). This article came from the LA times and provides a great example of questionable cause fallacy. The author of the article assumed that the reason this man was shot was strictly because of his religion. The reason identified is based on insufficient evidence to prove that this is the reason the man was shot. “The key to avoiding the questionable cause fallacy is to take due care in drawing casual conclusion. This does require taking the steps to adequately investigate the phenomena in question as well as using the proper methods of careful investigation” (Labossiere,
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