VICARIOUS LIABILITY Vicarious liability is a form of strict, secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency-respondent superior-the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate, or, in a broader sense, the responsibility of any third party that had the " right , ability or duty to control" the activities of a violator. The liability is placed, not in the person who commits the wrong, but on someone who is supposed to have control over that person and his
Reliability and Validity Assessment Introduction Reliability and Validity are often applied as a commonly in a qualitative research and it has been considered the main point of the researches. Therefore, in order to be used in a naturalistic way they would have to be redefined; in a point where there are positioned or based on positivism. When an assessment or other measuring techniques are used as the main part of the collection process, which it leads to the importance of validity and reliability
Ministry of High Education Mazoon College M.Tech Mutual Exclusion in Distributed Computing Done by: Rabaa Khalifa Thaniyan Alamri Afrah Saif Ahmed Albusaidi Submitted to: Dr. Shaikh A Khalique Introduction: Distributed system is a set of processes connected by communications links. To achieve collaborative tasks by a set of processes, many distributed algorithms have been proposed. The problem of mutual exclusion is one of fundamental problem in distributed systems
Translation, face and content validity and inter-rater, intra-rater and test- retest reliability of persian version of"child initiated pretend play assessment" for Iranian children Background and Aim: The play is a complex concept unlike its appearance. This caused others to use play assessment to check other skills. But it's important itself. The play has a cognitive basis and is a potential source for assessment of academic skills. Assessing pretends play - which occurs in 18 months to 6 year
Jurisdiction is the lawful authority, or the power of a court to hear, adjudicate, and issue orders in a case. There are many different types of jurisdiction, varying from case to case. One type is called exclusive jurisdiction, which means for example, that bankruptcy courts are the only courts with jurisdiction to hear bankruptcy claims. Another type of jurisdiction is concurrent jurisdiction, which mean shared jurisdiction between state and federal courts, or
Trends in Centre-State Relations Till 1967, the centre-state relations by and large were smooth due to one-party rule at the Centre and in most of the states. In 1967 elections, the Congress Party was defeated in nine states and its position at the Centre became weak. This changed political scenario heralded a new era in the Centre-state relations. The non-Congress Governments in the states opposed the increasing centralization and intervention of the Central government. They raised the issue of
sentence: This model is more than is usually appointed by the judge, but may also be performed by a jury or may have the authority to carry out a policy such as mandatory prison sentences for certain crimes (Siegel, L. and Bartollas, C. 2014). Concurrent sentence: This method can mean that a number of sentences begin on the same day and are completed when the extended term has been served (Siegel, L. and Bartollas, C.
the presidency High Courts did. The special authority, which was conferred by the charter on the three presidency High Courts, was not mentioned in the letters patent of the subsequent courts. However, the writ jurisdiction of these courts was limited to their original civil jurisdiction, which they enjoyed under Section 45 of the Specific Relief Act, 1877. The law of writs as inherited from the English colonial regime was having a limited scope but its effectiveness was time-tested. Therefore, the
In today’s society there are many juveniles being sent to adult court for a variety of crimes. When a juvenile is sent to criminal court the juvenile can most likely be found guilty and receive harsher punishment than the adults that commit the same crime. Depending on which State the juvenile is located in depends on if the juvenile is automatically will be sent to criminal court. The question remains, should a juvenile be transferred to adult courts for Type I and Type II offenses? The juvenile
improved tax rolls that can neither be maintained nor translated into substantial revenue gains. Most increases in property tax receipts during the past two decades should be attributed to activitiesthat would have been conducted with or without concurrent property tax reform projects: periodic application of new unit cost tables to property already on the tax rolls, as well as periodic reclassification of this same property. The following case study will examine the premises, execution, and results