Welfare System In Australia

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Welfare state aims to protect and promote the economic and social well-being of it citizens. It serves as a purpose to provide opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life (Britannica Academic, 2015). Along with this the welfare state also provides public services such as public education, health and many other facilities. The Welfare State in Australia provides many benefits to its society. Better quality of life through income support, affordable housing, education and healthcare are amongst the beneficial welfare services provided. The Australian welfare state also focuses greatly on its youth, providing this large demographic with…show more content…
This is where we start to see the harm that welfare creates. As Scott Baum (2000) states “'reliance on income support remains unacceptably high”. This supports the idea that it is easier for individuals to receive welfare services than it is to be self-efficient and independent. Over 640,000 Australians were considered unemployed in 2010 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011). This shows a high percentage of Australians receiving welfare benefits and also contributes to the conclusion that society becomes dependant on these services. Whilst it is easy for society to become dependent of welfare services it is also very difficult to become independent and to develop a lifestyle which is not dependant on the welfare services. This is due to the fact that once individuals meet certain means they are no longer considered ‘in need’. Along with this there is minimal encouragement for individuals to become…show more content…
As Ono (2013) suggests the welfare state only contributes to the happiness of those categorized in the demographic group of ‘high-risk’: those who are not considered ‘high-risk’ cannot receive social insurance benefits. This sheds light into the means testing that members of society must undergo to receive such pensions. This means testing segregates society into these groups of high and low risk. Only those considered of high risk are eligible to receive social insurance aspects of welfare (Ono, 2013). This is where the issue of equal rights comes in. Those who are not deemed in need according to the Australian welfare standards are not given the opportunity to receive social insurance benefits even if they are in stressful financial situations. This leads to social exclusion and potential lack of connectedness and participation in society. This is a case where welfare worsens the overall happiness of others who do not meet certain eligibility criteria (Ono,
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