Know Your Body – Kidneys Introduction The excretory system of the human-body consists of two kidneys (Vrrka in Ayurveda), ureter (Gavini in Ayurveda), urinary-bladder (Mutrashya in Ayurveda) and urethra. The kidney plays important role in the treatment of blood-pressure. Kidney stone is the commonest disease seen in clinical practice. Fig: Anatomy of human excretory system Anatomy of the excretory system A comprehensive description of the components of the excretory system is discussed
Renal system: The renal system also known as the urinary system involves all of the organs in the formation and releases urine. This includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra. The kidneys are a bean shaped organ which helps the body produce urine to get rid of unwanted waste. When urine is formed, the tubes are called ureters, this transports it to the urinary bladder, where it is collected and excreted through the urethra. The kidneys are an important part of the renal system. They are
The pelvic floor is formed by the pelvic diaphragm which consits of muscles the levator ani and the coccygeus. It resembles like a ham-mock structure. The pelvic diaphragm separates the perineum below from the pelvis above. Pelvic Fascia and the Muscles The pelvic fascia is distributed in the extra peritoneal space of the pelvis. It covers the lateral pelvic wall and the pelvic floor called parietal pelvic fascia and also surrounding the pelvic viscera called visceral pelvic fascia. Muscles Pelvic
diagnosed with overactive bladder syndrome. Overactive bladder syndrome is a syndrome where a person regularly forces by his desire to pass urine and this sensation cannot be delay and can be happen anytime during the day or night without any warning. She currently was taking on medication of 5 mg Oxybutynin twice daily. Mrs. Miller complained that the side effects of Oxybutynin result her mouth to feel very dry. We can conclude from her situation that she having nocturia and urinary urgency. There are
under a magnifying glass. These are called kidney stones. As long as they are small enough to pass through the urinary without causing obstruction, they create very few issues. When they get large enough, they can become lodged in the bladder tubing or the ureter. The result is intense pain felt in the lower back and groin areas. As the kidney stones attempt to continue moving through the urinary tract, they can cause bleeding into the urine, which tends to frighten many people. Possible treatments range
NAME: NOR HANIM BINTI YASMAN ID NUMBER: 0318648 BATCH: 8 SUPERVISOR: COURSE COORDINATOR: Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Definition 1.2 Epidemiology 1.3 Local statistics 2.0 CLINICAL FEATURES 2.1 Risk factors 2.2 Causes 2.3 Morphology 2.4 How it represents 2.5 Complications 3.0 PATHOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS 3.1 Investigations 3.2 Findings 3.3 Diagnosis 3.4 Summary 4.0 MANAGEMENT 4.1 Intervention procedures 5.0 PROGNOSIS 6.0 REFERENCES 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 DEFINITION Renal papillary
α-cyclohexyl-α-hydroxy,-4-(diethylamino)-2-butynyl ester hydrochloride, (±)-4-(diethylamino)-2-butynyl- α-phenylcyclohexane glycolate hydrochloride. G. Functional categories: Anticholinergic and Antispasmodics H. Structural formula: Figure 14: Chemical structure of OXB I. PKa: 8.04 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION43 Anticholinergic agents are those which block the neurotransmitter
The initial form of these tubes is solid, which later on will be canalized- formation of hollow structure. By the end of the forth week, a septum will begin to divide the esophagus and the trachea whilst lung buds will be formed on the trachea. However, the diaphragm hasn’t divided the thoracic cavity from the abdomen yet until the seventh week. So,
Ashitaba is a plant that is grown on the lush Izu Islands on the Pacific coast of Japan where tha leaves has been consumed as food and medicine for centuries. It’s scientific name is Angelica Keiskei or Angelica Koidzumi. The scientific name Gynuranepalensis DC is a specie of Ashitaba that is grown in the Philippines. It is also called Gynuraprocumbens and Gynuraacutifolia. When you break the ashitaba stalks, you will find the rich golden sap called chalcone, which contains a 20 unique flavonoids
which are banned for use in food processing industry (Rebane and others 2010). Sudan I in particular is carcinogenic and it can induce liver and urinary bladder cancers in mammals and a potential carcinogen to human (Stiborova and others 2002). Citric acid, phosphoric acid, benzoic acid are antioxidant additives and