2625(XXV) makes the territorial integrity of a state contingent upon the existence of a government representing the whole people. In the absence of this, secession is permitted to the unrepresented population. Additionally, Articles 3 and 4 of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) recognizes the right to self-determination. In circumstances of gross marginalization, it seems that, the restrictions imposed by Article 46 UNDRIP would be displaced. Cassese, Pomerance, and
Since globalization has penetrated in all areas of social and economic life in every part of the world likewise the identification of global problems requiring global solution like setting of regulations in relation to climate change that even if one country pollutes the atmosphere regionally or globally the effects will be felt and control of weapons of mass destruction like nuclear although one country may use the nuclear on one specific enemy or country the catastrophic results would affect the
and fauna and preserving natural ecosystems. The World Conservation Strategy 1980, a joint effort of the IUCN, UNEP, WWF for Nature and UNESCO strives to motivate the people, change their behavior and attitudes towards conserving nature. The World Charter for Nature, 1982 advocated that conservation of nature should be an integral part of planning and implementation of social and economic developmental activities. The Rio Declaration 1992 and the Agenda 21 had come out with detailed provisions and
Sexual violence during armed conflict has been an area which has been increasingly drawing the attention of the international community in the recent times. From a backdrop of anonymity, owing to the acceptance that sexual violence is a natural and inevitable part of conflicts, this subject has gradually come to occupy centre stage in the wake of brutal, inhuman and appalling sexual assault incidents accompanying the contemporary conflicts, arousing worldwide condemnation. The constantly increasing
Oxford: Routledge; Simultaniously, New York: Routledge, 2011, $160.00; ISBN: 978-0-415-55004-8. Introduction: Recognition of self-determination in international law is new. International law has adopted self-determination as a right in 1941 by UN charter, but from the beginning of the civilization the desire for self-determination was there. Debate over this topic is like never ending saga, as it’s related to government, peace, war, right, aggression etc. The book I have chosen to review is a research
The 20th century was a period of extensive technological innovation, but these developments heralded the arrival of new threats to international security, those posed by the cyberterrorist. The international community remains divided on what precisely constitutes cyberterrorism, however, at its essence, cyberterrorism refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in acts of terrorism. The term connotes disruption or destruction of cyber channels. Whilst definitional consensus
along with Canada’s progresses to open immigration, multiculturalism has become a national policy since 1971. Among the current residents in Canada, 21% were foreign born immigrants, making Canada a melting pot of different cultures. Along with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canada has truly become a “just society” that accepts diversified cultures and combines them all into a single piece of maple leaf. Nonetheless, the national flag has become a symbol that unites Canadians altogether, reflecting