Social Hierarchy In Ancient Greece

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What is a civilization? To most, a civilization could be a region that is united in at least one aspect. Whether that aspect was religion, government, economy, social hierarchy or the like, most civilizations were united by one or more of these aspects. Greece was one of the few exceptions of being united due to Greece having many islands thus causing more isolation and little ability to attempt to be united by at least one of the aspects that most civilizations shared. Ancient Greece during the time of the Golden Age of the city-states developed individually rather than developing all together as a whole, like most civilizations.Ancient Greece was rather unique because of the individuality, and there were several factors such as Geography,…show more content…
For example, government was limited solely to free, adult males whose fathers were citizens of Athens (Bednarz 74). Adding on to this issue of women not being able to participate in government, citizenship was only available to free adult males from Athens who played roles in public affairs (Bentley 245). Women were not allowed to own property and had to wear veils to discourage attention from men of other families and were allowed to work very limited number of jobs (Bentley 257). This “stereotyping” that had occurred in Ancient Greece of women being at home to look after the children, house and the slaves (Kapparis, 7) had impacted the world view on gender roles . Regardless of this extreme amount of social hierarchy based off of gender, there was also social hierarchy based on athletic abilities, wealth and citizenship status. Social hierarchy had developed this civilization due to the idea that similar to philosophy, it shaped the ideas that the Greeks had formed on certain genders, certain athletics abilities, wealth and etc. The hierarchy had shaped Greece the way it is currently now or even the world’s ideas of gender roles thus causing a lower and upper class to form based on wealth, which was how slavery had formed. Slavery had formed due to Greeks not being able to pay off loans or grow enough crops, causing them to move to a much more fertile land to work for…show more content…
The social hierarchy impacted who had traded and what was traded in terms of materials and slaves; this ultimately impacted philosophy in the sense that it affected who was able to teach their morals and who was able to learn the morals that philosophy was based on. The social hierarchy varied by gender but the main social hierarchy that existed was amongst slaves and citizens. The slaves had allowed the Greek men to participate in government freely since the slaves had went to the silver mines and performed jobs such as maintaining crops (Guisepi). The slaves day to day tasks allowed the Greeks to have more time to spend with family and developing the civilization itself and all the aspects of it, such as trade/economy and philosophy.The trade of knowledge and ideas impacted the social hierarchy that Greece developed but the social hierarchy also impacted trade due to the fact that it affected who traded and ideas/views Greece traded with the other civilizations in this nation, causing surrounding civilizations to also have similar values and ideas to Greece. The social hierarchy in Ancient Greece had also affected the modern day world in the sense that it affected everyone’s views and ideas on certain genders, sexualities, economic classes and etc which had indirectly lead to the development of certain mentalities.
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