Review of Literature 2.1 Introduction: The term tribe is derived from the Latin word “tribes” meaning the poor or the masses. In English language the word “tribes” appeared in the sixteenth century and denoted a community which claimed descent from a common ancestor. This chapter attempts to give an insight into the tribal studies in national and international level. The review of the preceding important studies on the socio-economic status of the tribal in national and international level is relevant
accepted to be a one good step but finishing the rural area and converting it to an urban area is increasing the rate of people being urban poor. The urban growth is attributed to both natural population growth, and rural to urban migration. Urbanization contributes to constant economic growth which is serious to poverty reduction. The economies of scale and collection in cities attract investors and entrepreneurs which is good for overall economic development. Many of the problems of urban poverty are
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Successive governments in Nigeria have tried to resolve some societal problems by enacting or putting into place different policies at one time or the other. For example, in order to reduce the high rate of poverty in the country, the Federal Government introduced some policies aimed at reducing the poverty level by 2010. This was the case in Asari-Toru local government area of Rivers State. It is true that the Asari – Toru Local Government council
Having better infrastructures in rural areas helps to reduce poverty by providing greater access to the markets for the rural farmers, enables and encourages the rural people to engage in other non farming activities that generate additional income for their families. Having access to basic education and health care enables them to improve their living standard and live a simple but a healthier lifestyle. Investment in rural feeder roads, electricity, clean water supply, schools
NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLAN National Physical Plan (NPP) is a written statement that summarizes the strategic policies to determine the direction for physical development and conservation for all of Peninsular Malaysia. NPP has been approved by the National Physical Planning Council (NPPC) on 26th of April 2005. This approval means that the National Physical Plan now needs to be made as a guide in physical planning and practiced at a federal level and in states all over Peninsular Malaysia, the National
(Richest) increased their share in GNP day by day. These both issue create so many other issue and indicators like limited personal income, which leads to reduce the number of skilled supply of labour in the economy, which explanation the human development, unemployment reach at its extreme level, than saving at micro and macro level decrease, which reduce the investment in the
Financial inclusion is the recent notion which helps to accomplish the sustainable progress of the country, through accessible financial services to the unreached people with the help of financial institutions. Thus it plays a vital role in economic development
8 reach harvest size at a faster rate with a higher biomass conversion rate (Love, Fry, Genello, Hill, Fredrick, Li, Semmens, 2014, pp. 3). Literature Review on Aquaponics Aquaponics is a relatively new and expanding field of agriculture, consequently the literature available is mostly recent. The literature I chose to review addresses the need to fill gaps in research on this topic providing more insight into the practice
between rural and urban contributes to poverty level between the households. 1.5: Hypothesis of the study H1: Household poverty is driven by household characteristics i.e. size of the household, Education, Gender, Household Dependence ratio, size of land use, infant mortality, employment status, household consumption, shelter, assets. H2: The higher the dependence on farm activities the higher the poverty level of the household H3: The disparity in social services between rural and
It is clear from both theoretical and empirical literature that social capital is a context specific notion and an outcome of a particular community and locality. And so, studies conducted so far and to be conducted in the future in this area could have their own contribution in enriching the theoretical, methodological, and empirical literature of the subject matter. As indicated above, the theme of social capital has got diminutive attention in the policy framework and strategy of national and