Indigenous People Essay

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Throughout history, civilizations have continually worked to colonize and expand their boundaries throughout the centuries. As new countries colonize and dominate the area, the original inhabitants of the land, or the indigenous people, are at risk of losing their unique heritage. Today, according to the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, today there are more than 370 million indigenous people in about 70 countries worldwide . Some examples of the indigenous population includes the Inuit of the Arctic, San, and Khoi groups in South Africa, Native Americans such as the Sioux and Nez Perce tribe, and tribal peoples in the Philippines. History and Results: By the conclusion of World War II, international organizations began to promote…show more content…
The group allowed representatives of indigenous peoples to participate in drafting the declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. After more than two decades of debate, on 13 September 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The Declaration emphasizes the “rights of indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen their own institutions, cultures and traditions and to pursue their development in keeping with their own needs and aspirations.”Although the Declaration is not binding, it aims to encourage countries to cooperate with indigenous peoples to solve issues such as decentralization, multicultural democratization. In Economic and Social Council resolution 2000/22, the member states created an advisory body to the Economic and Social Council. On July 28th, 2000 The Permanent Forum on the Indigenous Issues was created to advise the UN and raise awareness of the issues of indigenous peoples. In addition in 2001, the Commission on Human Rights decided to appoint a Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people has a mandate to gather, request, receive, and exchange information on alleged violations of their human

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