Relationship between Corruption and Poverty This review found that few studies examine or establish a direct relationship between corruption and poverty.4 Corruption, by itself, does not produce poverty. Rather, corruption has direct consequences on economic and governance factors, intermediaries that in turn produce poverty. Thus, the relationship examined by researchers is an indirect one. Two models emerge from the research literature. The ”economic model” postulates that corruption affects poverty
gather the fruits of Independence. Fight the corruption: The corruption is one of the most dangerous problems in centuries. There’s unskillfulness in offices. Individuals became self-serving. They do not care about the national interests. Black cash causes issues costs are raising. Some individuals have all the privileges. However several others are suffering. Black cash affects our economy. It causes impoverishment. So, India must fight the corruption in order to reduce
suggests that this is the way business is transacted in Jamaica in that payola can be broadened to other areas in the business sector apart from the music industry. Therefore once there is bribery in any business this too can be seen as payola. Thus corruption is visible in all sectors. Of note, in this regard, are the allegations against a well-known businessman, a former minister of Government, and a Senior Superintendent of Police regarding the businessman’s attempted bribery of a police officer and
in developing countries? 3. What advantages and disadvantages have FDI for the host state? Statement Ways to increase the investment attractiveness of developing countries contributes to promote the effective flow of foreign direct investment. Literature review There are a lot of articles dedicated to the selected topic. All previous studies based on the empirical data. There are case studies, which are often very informative and include a wealth of valuable information but because they pertain
Research topic: Statistical Analysis of Socio-Economic Determinants of Poverty in Tanzania Mainland. 1.0: Introduction Poverty is a condition of living below a defined poverty line or standard of living (Mtatifikolo, 1994);. Ogwumike (2001) defined poverty as a situation where a household or an individual is unable to meet the basic necessities of life which includes consumption and non-consumption items, considered as minimum requirement to sustain livelihood. At the household level poverty is always
the issue is how to minimize it rather than mitigate. According to Tummala (2009) the main difficulties to control corruption are inadequate and inefficient enforcement mechanisms, lack of political will, and more importantly the cultural context of social tolerance and easy forgiveness. These kinds of difficulties exist to the most of the countries in the world. Administrative corruption is a problem with which all world countries have been grappling to a larger or lesser extent. Act on Disclosure
A STUDY ON THE PRODUCTIVE PARTICIPATION IN DIFFERENT SMALL SCREEN PROGRAMS BY THE VIEWERS OF GONDAR CITY, ETHIOPIA. AUTHORS OF THE PAPER: *DR K.VENUGOPAL Professor Department of Marketing Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Gondar, Ethiopia. Mobile: +271941432528, E-mail: KOPPALA71@GMAIL.COM **ENDRIS NURU ZELEKE Lecturer Department of Marketing Management College of Business and Economics University
MARKET-ORIENTED REFORMS IN PUBLIC SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF LAHORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BACKGROUND New Public Management (NPM), a public sector reforms started from 1980’s onwards. It is formally conceptualized by Hood in 1991. United Kingdom claims to have been its birthplace; many papers and researches providing evidences from UK. These NPM reforms are widespread and the Anglo-American countries and International organizations are among its strong advocates. In many developing countries including
that I will bring would be a short synopsis on the Fourth Wave of terrorism accounting the analysis of David C. Rapoport. Secondly, I will answer on how Al-Qaeda has spread out in so many worldwide countries; analyse the network created by Osama bin Laden that has lead to countless deaths of innocent civilians targeted by this terrorist organisation. Rapoport’s Wave Theory According to David Rapoport’s analysis on terrorism there are four main waves of terrorism. He suggests that each wave belongs to
The idea of adolescence, kid’s writing is a social develop that keeps on rising after some time. Kids' writing involves those writings that have been composed particularly for youngsters and those writings that youngsters have chosen to peruse all alone, and the limits between youngsters' writing and grown-up writing are shockingly liquid. J. K. Rowling's harry potter arrangement is accessible in grown-up and kids' adaptations with the main contrast being the book's spread workmanship. While people