Catherine The Great Ruler

3153 Words13 Pages
Many people agree that Catherine the Great was a very unlikely ruler in the history of the Russian Empire, and there are a lot of opinions about her importance for the whole country. She came to power at the time Russia needed a good ruler. Peter III was an awful politician and was making wrong decisions for the country, such as giving away provinces after war, which Russia didn’t lose. Catherine got the idea of the well-being of the country by having conversations with the famous philosophers of Europe. Catherine was a great woman and a great ruler. She had greater ambition than the majority of male rulers and was not afraid to apply them for her own country. In the beginning she was just a young Prussian princess, who was chosen to marry…show more content…
At the most she achieved her goals and increased the points where the country was weak. Before Catherine the strong ruler was Peter I, and she knew about him and wanted to make what he achieved even more magnificent. Her ambitions were to develop Russian influence in Europe and expand the territory of the empire. First of all she needed to reward two major institutions which helped her to get the throne. These were the army and the church. “To cement the favor of the officers and men, exhausted by the Seven Years’ War and smarting from the humiliation of the dishonorable peace with Prussia, she cancelled the new alliance with Frederick II. She also assured the Prussians that she had no intention of fighting them or anyone else. She abruptly halted and withdrew from the war barely begun with Denmark. Russian army commanders in Prussia and central Europe were given a simple order: Come home!” (Massie, 291). So all the conflicts started by Peter III were over and army finally got the chance to rest. This was regarded as the regard for supporting her on establishing her…show more content…
“The foundation of the superb collection of art in St Petersburg’s Hermitage Museum today was laid by Catherine only a year after she gained the throne. In 1763, she learned that a collection of 225 paintings accumulated by a Polish art dealer in Berlin who regularly supplied pictures to Frederick II had not been paid for.” (Massie, 520). So she decided to buy it and as the dealer was in debt, she bought it without much bargaining. Catherine the Great is considered the most literate ruler in all Russian history. So she was constantly patronizing art and literature. With her patronizing some plays, comedies and satirical journals were published. She made connections with famous writers and philosophers of Europe. She had a collection of the masterpieces in her palace and tried to get as much as possible. Catherine asked some people in Europe, like Golytsyn and Diderot. In 1769 she bought an entire Dresden collection for 180 thousands rubles. On March 25, 1771, Catherine decided to buy a famous collection of Pierre Crozat, which surprised Europe again. In 1778 she got information that George Walpole wanted to sell his collection of masterpieces. So after a period of negotiations, Catherine bought the collection of about 200 pieces for 38 thousand pounds. The purchase of the Walpole collection, confirmed Catherine’s status as
Open Document