Zhou Dynasty Government

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Around the year 5000 BCE, the civilization of ancient China began to emerge as small agricultural communities and villages roamed what is now China. The first few villages were located in a region known as the North China Plain, which was surrounded by rivers. The North China Plain had the Yellow River flowing along the north, the Wei River along the west, and the Yangtze River along the south. Over time, the small individual villages scattered throughout the region, came together to form empires when dynasties began to govern the land and its population. Once a dynasty took over, changes began to emerge as rulers became influenced by a number of different elements, which at the end assisted in the formation of ancient China’s government. First…show more content…
For the Zhou dynasty, religion was a certain prominent factor that played an immense role when it came time to establish their rules and their government. For example, the Zhou dynasty envisioned the lands they governed as well as themselves in a very spiritual and religious sense. The Zhou leaders visualized themselves as actual sons of heaven and the lands they ruled as property that belong the heaven itself. Since the Zhou leaders had numerous lands to control, the Zhou government was organized into a unique system where all the land was divided and assigned a specific ruler for each individual section. This unique system eliminated the need for one single ruler that controlled everything at once. The Zhou dynasty also performed sacrifices and strived to sustain an adequate relationship among heaven itself and their people. The dynasty also believed they had the right to govern the lands of heaven and its people by a divine right, so therefore, any type of contradiction to their beliefs and government became a contradiction of heaven. Lastly, the Zhou dynasty postulated that a supreme god existed within heaven, named “The Lord on High” and that it was their duty to propitiate at all times with
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