father, the son as a son, ” and explained what forms a stable government. In other words, if every person performs his or her role, stability and social order will be prolonged. Teaching about the complete obedience and loyalty, Confucius told his students, “A lord should serve a minister with ritual; a minister should serve his lord with integrity. ” The loyal relationships of the inferior to the superior and, at the same time, the benevolent relationships of the superior to the inferior create an