The Stranger

1085 Words5 Pages
The Stranger Existentialism has many components and one of them is the idea of the absurd. In the novel, The Stranger by Albert Camus, the philosophy of absurdism is explored thoroughly through the protagonist’s thoughts and actions. Throughout the book, Camus argues his belief of the “absurd world”. Camus’s definition of the absurd world is that the world is filled with people who are anxious over small aspects of their lives despite the world being meaningless and irrational. Camus’s absurd world parallels the modern world and he uses his philosophy to make a comment about the human condition. He claims that humans live in this absurd world as a way to keep order in their lives. Without worrying about the tiny things in our lives, we are…show more content…
In the very beginning of the novel, Meursault says “Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don’t know” (3). From this quote, it is quite obvious that Meursault is not like a normal member of society and seems a bit like an outcast. While the majority of people would grief at the death of someone like their mother, Meursault doesn’t seem to care too much. He instead seems to reveal to the reader that his mother’s death is a natural occurrence that was bound to happen anyways. He also doesn’t dwell too much on thinking about his mother’s death because he realizes that there is no point, she is dead, she doesn’t affect his life much, and now she will be forgotten. Many people around Meursault feel sorry that his mother died despite him being unaffected by it. Camus uses Meursault as a way to show how absurd the world around him is. Throughout the book, people around him seem to care more about the fact that his mother died than he ever did because they don’t realize that human lives are meaningless to the irrational…show more content…
Throughout the novel, the actions of Meursault is written in a very short and concise way. This can be shown when Meursault is going to bury his mother, in the lines, “I caught the two o’clock bus. It was very hot. I ate at the restaurant, at Céleste’s, as usual”(3). In those lines, Camus uses very little details to describe the surrounding or Meursault’s actions even though some of those actions might be important. Other times in the novel, Camus uses very elaborate details. One example is the following sentence: “The sky changed again. Above the rooftops the sky had taken on a reddish glow, and with evening coming on the street came to life”(23). This that example Camus uses rich details to describe the surrounding even though the have nothing to do with the story. Most authors would give very through details to something related to the story and very few details to something that is unrelated, but Camus does not do this. By giving through detail to something unrelated to the plot and very few details about things related to the plot, Camus shows absurdity. He illustrates to the reader that his story has no clear sequence because like the world, his novel is disordered. Camus makes the reader think of all other novels that go against his pattern as part of the absurd world where they want order to exist in a disorder
Open Document