The Importance Of Terrorism

731 Words3 Pages
Up to today, terrorism continues to pose a major threat to international peace and security. It takes away so many lives, destroys government stability, has significant indirect impacts on economy and society, and expends so much money and human. One of the most well-known terrorist attacks would be the 9/11 attacks on World Trade Centre in 2001, assembled by Al-Qaeda. During the past decade, the level of global terrorist activities has escalated significantly. Since 2000, there has been over fivefold increase in the number of people killed by terrorism, rising from 3,361 in 2000 to 17,958 in 2013. However, it is found that 82% killed in terrorist attacks were in just five countries: Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Syria, political…show more content…
They developed a common universal legal framework against terrorism, which is comprised of the 19 universal legal instruments against terrorism along with the relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions. In response to the tragic events of September 11, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1373 to prevent the financing of terrorism and established a Counter-Terrorism Committee(CTC) to oversee the resolution’s implementation on September 28, 2001. The Terrorism Prevention Branch of the United Nations office on Drugs and Crime(UNODC), mandated by the UN General Assembly, works to provide legal counter-terrorism technical assistance to Member States, and to assist them with the legislative implementation of the universal legal framework against terrorism. In September 2006, the General Assembly unanimously adopted and launched the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy(A/RES/60/288), to outline a range of specific measures to address terrorism in all its aspects, at the national, regional and international…show more content…
As a democratic nation where fundamental rights are constitutionally enshrined, South Africa expresses its deep concerns on international threat of terrorists, who intends to achieve their aims through unconstitutional manners. South Africa has been a committed member of the international fora, dedicating itself to international policies such as UNSC Resolution 1373, and Convention for the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism, adopted by the Organization of African Unity. In 2004, South Africa enacted domestic legislation, namely the Protection of Constitutional Democracy against Terrorist and Related Activities Act(POCDATARA Act) which criminalizes terror financing activities and freezes assets that may be used to support the execution of terrorist activities. In addition, realizing that its border security vulnerabilities inhibit its ability to fight terrorism, South Africa took steps in 2013 to address document fraud and other border security vulnerabilities. South Africa being the new member, BRICS reiterated their strong condemnation of terrorism and stressed that there can be no justification for any acts of terrorism. They also believed the UN has a central role in coordination international action against terrorism and supported the implementation of UN General Assembly Global Counter-Terrorism
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