(Danzinger and Haveman, 2009: 27) The poor people in most countries are likely to be located in rural areas or townships where there is lack of infrastructure. Most of these people are unemployed and their level of education is very low because of the schools they went to, and those
1. Literature Review 1.1 Introduction: Urban & Rural Urban: An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. The creation of early predecessors of urban areas
that $9.6 billion represents nearly ten percent increase in marketing expenditures in 2012 (HHS, 2015). Many of the tobacco companies claim that they have stopped intentionally marketing to kids and targeting youth in their research or promotional efforts, but they continue to advertise tobacco in ways that reach vulnerable underage populations (HHS, 2015). For example, tobacco companies advertise heavily at retail stores near schools and playgrounds, with large and clearly visible signs outside stores
The gap between haves and have not’s has widened after the introduction of new economic policy. Planning commission has adjusted the poverty line for 2011-12 prices, which stood at Rs.1000 per month per capita expenditure in urban areas and Rs. 816 per month per capita in rural areas. On the basis of this criterion, the commission claimed that there is significant decline in poverty from the level of 37.2% in 2004-05 to 21.9% in 2011-12. If this measure is adopted
what is slum area? A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement characterized by substandard housing and squalor. While slums differ in size and other characteristics, most lack reliable sanitation services, supply of clean water, reliable electricity, law enforcement and other basic services. Slum residences vary from shanty houses to professionally built dwellings that because of poor-quality construction or provision of services have deteriorated into slums. Rapid urbanization and dense
ELCC Standard 3.0 Standard 3.0 emphasizes the assurance of quality school management through the district’s operations by providing the necessary resources, constant monitoring, and evaluation of the operational system’s efficiency. The use of fiscal, human, and technological resources will help maintain a balance of procedures and policies that will protect the welfare and safety of students within the district. The development of distributed leadership will help ensure high-quality instruction
from kindergarten to secondary school for free. Giving opportunities to children to attend high school can help them learn basic skills for working in the society. Canada is doing a good job in educating children at the high school level since it has a high secondary-school completion rate(which is shown on the graph below). A survey shows that 88% of Canadians, who are working, have high school diploma, which shows that the children who graduate from high school can have a greater chance in finding
data retrieved from the 2003 and the 2011/2012 National Survey of Children’s Health. It was found in this study that in 2003, 67.7% of parents reported excellent or very good oral health for their children. This percentage slightly increased to 71.9% in 2011/2012. It was also noted that an increase in the receipt of at least 1 preventive care dental visit from 71.5% in 2003 to be 77.0% in 2011/2012 was observed as reported from parents. The survey showed an improvement in the prevalence of children scoring
STATISTICS When we talk of social statistics we cover statistics on population, migration, tourism, education, health, gender, crime and last but not least labour. The information on the above listed is either collected through censuses and household surveys or administrative sources. In Uganda there are several other players other than the Bureau that produces social statistics such as the Ministry of Health , Ministry of Education or the Uganda Police Force just to mention a few amongst others. In this
unsatisfactory like gender based dropout rate especially in primary schools. Research gives important to every individual student who dropout from schools.There are many causes of dropout like atmosmhere of school, atmosphere of home, social problems,icnomical situations gender base differences. Low academic achievement, being retained or overage, and poor attendance are significantly linked to dropping out all elementary, middle, and high school levels (Hammond