Religion In Native American Captivity

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The Role of Religion in Native American Captivity Religion played a key role in the captive lives of the writers of the three captivity narratives by Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, a Catholic, Father Isaac Jougues, also Catholic, and Mary Rowlandson, a Puritan. All three of these captives used God as a motivation to keep pushing forward because they believed that God would free them from their suffering. They all believed that God had a plan for all of what they were going through. Jougues and de Vaca also use religion in other ways during their time as captives of the Native Americans. The Native Americans made de Vaca and his men doctors even though they were not. When the Native Americans were told that de Vaca and his men were not doctors…show more content…
He would also take the worst of the gauntlet due to his position of Priest. He baptized many of the other captives, “I baptize those who were not yet baptized…” Jougues believed that this was all a test of faith by God, and he believed that his continuing faith and suffering would reap great rewards and benefits. He was honored to suffer at the hands of the Native Americans because it was “undertaken for his love and his glory…” Jougues took the beating from the children head on because “those who turn aside from the scourges of God, turn aside from the number of his children…” Even with the cutting off of his thumb Jougues stayed true to God, praising him, “O my God! Remembering the sacrifices that I had presented to you for seven years past… I accepted this torture as loving vengeance for the want of love and respect that I had shown…” Jougues consoled some captives, he told them of holy Baptism, and due to this, he is told that he must die with them by the Native Americans. Jougues sees it as divine intervention when the Native Americans reconsider, and decide to let him live, “… but not yet was my God – he willed to prolong my martyrdom.” Jougues’ faith never faltered, and he took the opportunity during his captivity to spread the word of…show more content…
Jougues and de Vaca, both Catholic used their faith to help people, while still using it as a motivation to push through the difficult times during captivity. Jougues spread the word of God to other captives to console them and let them know that all of their suffering would be well worth it. de Vaca used his faith to heal people, even though he was made to do it, it was also because he believed in the power of God. Rowlandson, a Puritan, used her faith as a drive to fight through her captivity, much like de Vaca and Jougues. She did show signs of her Puritan faith, saying of Wettimore, one of her Master’s Squaws, “A severe and proud Dame she was… painting her face, going with Neck-laces, with Jewels in her ears, and Bracelets upon her hands.” Women of Rowlandson’s faith are plain, humble women, so this quote shows her contempt for Wettimore’s more showy clothing. She also calls their food trash and is critical of their way of life, showing her Puritanism. Faith was a prominent feature in all three captivity narratives, and though in certain ways these three captives showed different ways of using their faith, in the end they all used their belief in God to forge through their times of
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