Queen's Rangers

1412 Words6 Pages
It is a brisk October morning off the banks of Staten Island, New Jersey. The date is 1779 and across the Island, assembling at Billop’s-point are men dressed in dark green uniforms, wearing caps with half crescent moons stitched on the center. They stealthily cross the river just after midnight using the darkness to conceal their movements and land on the opposing shore undetected, the cavalry rode hard to cut off any would-be rebel counter attack and the infantry moved in small teams to their pre-planned rally points. The officers are called to assemble for the final raid plan by their esteemed leader. They are led by Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe, who describes in detail his plan of attack. Lieutenant Colonel Simcoe orders his…show more content…
The unit was made famous in the French and Indian War under the command of Major Robert Rodgers, however they are not known for their gallant actions during the Revolutionary War under Simcoe. Much of the research concerning Simcoe is Canadian and focuses on his later governing position in Quebec. A recent dissertation written by Dr. Stuart Salmon sheds much more light on the partisan Queen’s Rangers under Simcoe’s leadership, giving great insight to the unit’s combat effectiveness, training, and recruitment. However, this paper will focus on the leadership of Simcoe and the atmosphere he developed within his ranks. It will not focus on battlefield successes, which have been researched in depth by Dr. Salmon and various other historians. Rather, it will submit that the Queen’s Rangers deserve much more attention and are an extremely unique unit that had a very forward thinking leader. It will take the Queens Rangers out of the shadows and exhibit their interesting internal social interactions and discuss the leadership of Simcoe and his officers. The Queen’s Rangers under John Graves Simcoe exemplified a unique blend of social demographics that utilized individuals from a wide range of backgrounds, trust within the ranks of the unit, and the discipline and care implemented by Simcoe himself upon the men under his command to form a successful loyalist unit that idealized his own forward…show more content…
Simcoe was a rare breed of British Officer; he fashioned a vibrant personality, was unanimously deemed ambitious, possessed an understanding of small unit military tactics, received a superb education, and was also a patron of the arts. He would regularly write poetry, sketch, and read classic literature. Unlike many of his colleagues, Simcoe was not born into wealth, possessed no aristocratic background, and lacked any family legacy within the Army. Simcoe’s only tie to the British military was his Godfather, an Admiral in the Royal Navy. Nonetheless, he was able to climb through the ranks and do so in a gallant manner. John Graves Simcoe was educated at both Eton and Oxford Universities, he took a particular interest in classic and modern literature while also enjoying military history. This interest in literature is demonstrated in his personal journal and correspondences, he uses a very flowing-poetic writing style that demonstrates his intellectual capacity. Simcoe writes in his Journal, “At an early age he had read Homer in Pope’s translation; and in his boyish days acted with his companions the scenes of the Illiad”. It is unquestionable that Simcoe flourished as a student and thoroughly enjoyed learning, nevertheless his desire to serve his nation would be obliged in 1771 when he attained a commission in the British Army on its way to America.
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