acquired a musculoskeletal injury during sports such as muscle tears, tendonitis, sprains and head injuries. In recent history, western society has increased the emphasis on physical activity and thereby improved overall physical health. People are now more physically active due to this recent recognition of dangers in physical health. Their job primarily consists of helping athletes perform to their maximal performance capabilities, preventing them from running into any kind of injuries, plan out
abstract. Studies that had no relevance to the objective of this review were excluded. For example, athletic injuries relating to ME were excluded as they did not comply with the objective of this review. Publications regarding patients with ME participating in treatment options and post-surgery were eliminated. With 318 citations being screened aiming to exclude the irrelevant titles and abstracts, yielded 22 remaining citations, excluding 296 publications
seat design in rear end collisions and considers possible smart seat designs to decrease the risk of injuries. In case of rear-end crashes, head and neck injuries (namely whiplash injuries) are the most frequent type of injuries to occur, and are considered the main injury mechanism for that type of accidents. Whiplash injuries (soft tissue neck injuries) are one of the most frequent types of injury in car crashes. During rear-end collisions; the torso of the occupant is first pressed into the seatback
like handling heavy loads, breathing in dusts, being exposed to noise, vibration, using of different chemicals and working with animals cause different occupational health problems for many. Sometimes symptoms can take years to develop and in other cases this can result in premature death. Many of those in the industry do not consult their doctor unless seriously ill and so levels of ill health are unclear. In developing countries where work is becoming increasingly mechanized, a number of work process
physiological effects of cryotherapy include pain reduction, blood flow, edema, inflammation, muscle spasm, and metabolic demand. There is limited evidence from randomized clinical trials (RCTs) supporting the use of cold therapy following acute musculoskeletal injury and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). The physiological effects of thermal therapy include pain relief and rise in blood flow, metabolism, and connective tissue elasticity. There is insufficient overall supportive data for the use of topical
physical, emotional, verbal, economic, mental and sexual. (Maybe a little longer introduction) Physical abuse is episodes of aggressive behavior towards someone trying to result in physical injury. Usually when a person is being physically abused, damages to internal organs, sense organs, the musculoskeletal system, and central nervous system tend to occur (Project PAVE). An example of physical abuse, which is recently popular
the formation of new bone after a process of remodeling and constitutes a complex physiological phenomenon that can occur during the repair of fractures. The embryonic tissue and bone are the only ones able to reconstitute itself completely after an injury. Bone is a dynamic tissue that undergoes a constant process of remodeled consisting of a balance between the osteoid matrix formation by osteoblasts and reabsorption of a quantity of bone by osteoclasts. [1] When the bone tissue is injured, for example
ANATOMY OF THORASIC WALL The thorax is the upper part of the trunk, which consists of: a) External musculoskeletal cage (The thorasic wall) ; and b) Internal cavity (That contains heart, lungs, oesophagus, trachea, thymus etc.) Surface Anatomy of Thorasic Wall There are several landmarks and imaginary line to facilitate anatomical descriptions, identification of parts/ areas and to describe lesions and perform dissection. Some of the important landmarks relevant forensic pathologist/ expert are