II. LITERATURE REVIEW - This section reviews the literature available on turnover and retention of employees. Many papers like Samuel and Chipunza (2009), Stovel and Bontis (2002), Ramlal (2003), Ramlal (2004) Abassi and Hollman (2000), Singhapakdi and Vitell (2007), indicate that companies has to work hard to decrease staff turnover and retain qualified employees. 3.1 Turnover theories and its causes to an organization. Stovel and Bontis (2002) define two types of staff turnover. The
FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter presents the theoretical underpinning for the study and also presents a review of literature on farming households’ food utilization, nutrition and health. The subsequent subsections describes the theoretical framework for food nutrition security (FNS), health and income theory, UNICEF’s conceptual framework of under nutrition and ill health, conceptual framework for the impact of illness/disease on agriculture and review of empirical literature on agricultural
2.4.1 Professional Status of Coaches Debates with regard the standardisation within the coaching industry is a common theme that has emerged from the literature. There are concerns among coach researchers and coach practitioners that coaching is an unregulated sector and has a lack of standardisation in the processes and practices associated with coaching (Sherman & Freas, 2004). Seligman (2007, p. 266) agrees that the practice is without regulation and states “the right to call oneself a coach is
It is clear from both theoretical and empirical literature that social capital is a context specific notion and an outcome of a particular community and locality. And so, studies conducted so far and to be conducted in the future in this area could have their own contribution in enriching the theoretical, methodological, and empirical literature of the subject matter. As indicated above, the theme of social capital has got diminutive attention in the policy framework and strategy of national and
Risk based Supervision in Banks has been the subject of study of many Agencies and Researchers and Academicians. There is a treasure of literature available on the subject. A careful selection of relevant material was a formidable task before the Researcher. Efforts have been made to scan the literature highly relevant to the Context. The main sources of literature have been the Website of the Reserve Bank of India, the website of the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision and the websites of several
Literature review and Critical analysis VITAL FACTORS This study aimed to explore the most influencing factors in an entrepreneurial business creation. A review of literature identified three main schools of thought in regard to entrepreneurship and SMEs. First, a humanistic school of thought focuses on the entrepreneurs and their personal respective concerns. Accordingly, the entrepreneur's personalities and backgrounds including family, education, work experience and entrepreneurship, gender, age
. “The impact of foreign debt on the economic growth of Pakistan Research problem: The problem of this proposal is to distinguish between the negative and positive impacts of foreign aid. I highlighted the relationship between the two variables impact of foreign aid and economic growth. I want to analyze that whether is it positive or negative? I want to analyze that the increment in foreign aid affects our imports and exports gap and also the saving investment gap either negatively
The only piece of physical evidence was the strand of hair that spotted Jones as the culprit. However, the DNA test revealed that the strand of hair belonged to the victim. “‘Unreliable forensic science and a completely inadequate post-conviction review process cost Claude Jones his life’” (D). Abolish the death penalty. Unreliable Eyewitness According to the Innocence Project, eyewitness misidentification captures 70% of the wrongful conviction. On the graph of contributing causes of wrongful
the introduction and background of the study. The chapter contains as well the statement of the problem, objectives of the study, limitation and the significance of the study. Chapter two is on literature review. The review comprises an overview of education in Tanzania, theoretical review, empirical review, conceptual framework and gap identified. The last chapter is about research methodology. It includes introduction to methodology, Area and targeted population, sampling, data collection, model
This research reviews literature on the important role of energy in economic growth and development highlighting the use of energy in production. 2.1 Energy Consumption & Economic Growth Various literatures, have established a relationship between energy supply, its consumption and economic growth with respect to developing and developed countries. From each of these papers, it can be conveniently established from the cases studied that an adequate and reliable supply of energy is a prerequisite