Blood Transfusion in the health industry is a process that saves lives of millions of people. The blood to be transfused to the patient should be screened for presence Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Syphilis and Malaria. Blood bank centers should ensure that the blood to be donated is free from all the infectious diseases that could harm the recipient of the donated blood. Blood transfusion was first performed in 1492 when Pope Innocent
Clinical study of Gas Gangrene Patients presented in DHQ Hospital, Rawalpinidi, Pakistan Qamer un Nisa(137) , Kiran Sughra(102), Maria Muqadus(192), Sara almas(136) Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. Abstract: Gas Gangreneis a potentially deadly form of tissue death.The Clostridium species C.perfringens , C.septicum and C.histolyticum are the principal causative agent of the trauma associated gas gangrene and their incidence increases dramatically in times
who also have more advanced fibrosis, but may miss those with lesser degrees of fibrosis. And studies have shown that the extent of fibrosis is a good predictor of how well a patient will respond to treatment. There is also the scenario of a person having for example, persistently normal AST and ALT levels, but having progressive liver disease over time. This occurs in 14 to 24% of HCV patients. In this case, a liver biopsy every 4 to 5 years may be the only way to measure this change in patients (Strader
Researchers have shown that the smallpox vaccine consisted of a live, attenuated virus. This means the weakening a virus to the point where it can still provoke an immune response, not causing an illness in a human host. Most vaccines today have the same case, (attenuated virus). Others use killed forms of viruses, bacteria pieces or inactivated forms of toxins that the bacteria create. Inactivated toxins, pieces of bacteria and killed viruses do not affect the human causing illness, but can still provoke
According to the California Biomedical Research Association “If vaccines were not tested on animals, millions of animals would have died from rabies, distemper, feline leukemia, infectious hepatitis virus, tetanus, anthrax, and canine parvo virus.” (California Biomedical Research Association 1). We humans do not just research for ourselves, we also research for the animals also. An example is heart pacemakers for animals that have heart disease
When they use destructive methods to relieve the stress this is when problems really occur. For the most part, they come up with some type of coping method. Also overtime it just becomes a regular routine without emotions. There may always be those cases that hit them close but for the most part they become immune to emotional responses in a way. There are many physical hazards forensic pathologists may face. Some of the most common physical hazards they face are body fluids, diseases, infections,
types of cancers. Also, studies were undertaken by the National Cancer Institute (2017) that examined the association between physical activity and three types of cancers, colon, breast and endometrial cancers. “The association between physical activity and colon cancer risk found that the most physically active individuals had a 24% lower risk of colon cancer than those who were the least physically active” (National Cancer Institute, 2017). Additionally, “many studies show that physically active
HIV prevention, strategy, challenge and opportunities It is a very sad but bitter truth that in the race of progress and prosperity the humankind has damaged their own selves in an irreversible manner. HIV is the major threat the world facing today. The discussion regarding to prevention, strategy, challenge and opportunities. Discussing the prevention of HIV that should be Tolerated. For that we must know how does this disease called HIV spread? HIV can spread only in certain body fluids from a
bacterial and viral pathogens have been recognized to cause pneumonia in children with streptococcus pneumonia accountable for the vast majority of cases (1). Nearly 40,000 to 70,000 people die each year in United State because of pneumonia. In Europe and North America, it was found that the prevalence of pneumonia for children under 5 years of age is 34 to 40 cases per 1000. In sub-Saharan Africa,
human clinical trials. However, we cannot argue that these experiments practically help every medical breakthrough in the past decade and save a lot of lives, such as, Louis Pasteur experimented on dogs to find vaccine toward rabies, vaccine for hepatitis B, as well as cure toward cancer that based on animal experiments. 4.0 The Participants in the