Ethical Issues In Vaccination

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Immunization is a simple and safe way to protect against any harmful diseases that can save lives before they come into contact with the community. It is important to have these taken as soon as possible since it not only protects individuals but also everyone in the public. This vaccination protects those who are too young or too sick to be immunized. These vaccinations have helped eliminate many infectious diseases in the U.S. including diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, rubella and hemophilic influenza. However, there are still viruses which are deathly that still exist such as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis and malaria. There has not been an adequately targeted vaccine, which is effective enough to completely…show more content…
Although, it has become apparent that biomedical frameworks have not always been appropriate for a controlling public health activity. Therefore, there have been actions that have not contained the infectious disease outbreaks or any public health emergencies. There is a consensus undertaken by Childress at al. in 2002 which are, 1) producing benefits, 2) avoiding, preventing, and removing harms, 3) producing the maximal balance of benefits of benefits over harms and other costs 4) distributing benefits and burdens fairly and ensuring public participation, 5) respecting autonomous choices and actions, 6) protecting privacy and confidentiality; 7) keeping promises and commitments 8) disclosing information as well as speaking honestly and truthfully and 9) building and maintaining trust. Childress et al. propose that three of these moral considerations – benefiting others, preventing and removing harms, and utility- are serious to the goal of public health. While justice, respect for autonomy, and privacy are most likely to limit public health…show more content…
Researchers are exploring new possibilities that can benefit the people taking vaccinations. They look for a higher effectiveness for the vaccine, lower cost of vaccines since a lot of the poor countries cannot afford to pay. Also, seeking convenient deliveries of the vaccination and new development techniques. Researchers have shown that the smallpox vaccine consisted of a live, attenuated virus. This means the weakening a virus to the point where it can still provoke an immune response, not causing an illness in a human host. Most vaccines today have the same case, (attenuated virus). Others use killed forms of viruses, bacteria pieces or inactivated forms of toxins that the bacteria create. Inactivated toxins, pieces of bacteria and killed viruses do not affect the human causing illness, but can still provoke an immune response that will protect against the future
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