Great Famine Causes

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In the years between 1845 and 1852 a famine called an Gorta Mór occurred. An Gorta Mór or the Great Famine refers to a time of widespread starvation that led to the killing of over a million men, women and children in Ireland and caused more than a million people to flee the country in order to survive. The Great Famine started as a potato crop failure and ended in a natural disaster no one was prepared for. As the 1840s began, many factors aligned for the perfect storm that made the famine as destructive as it was. More than a quarter of the entire population was unemployed. A high number of Irish people lived in workhouses that were mandated by the Irish Poor Law of 1838, funded by local taxpayers, or were forced to roam the countryside…show more content…
It spread so quickly throughout Ireland that within a few days one infected potato could infect thousands of others. Irish people desperately tried to find explanations and reasons for such devastation. In reality, it was caused by an airborne fungus called “phytophthora infestans” that had been transported to Ireland from North America. England had strictly followed the laissez-faire economic theory. They did not get the government involved in economic issues in belief that all problems would eventually be solved by themselves. This carried over into their relief efforts. This form of treatment infuriated the Irish and emphasized the widespread anti-British sentiment even more. However, the Prime Minister Robert Peel did try to get the Corn Laws repealed, in order to give the Irish people lower prices for other crops to consume. This angered many Britons who benefited from the…show more content…
He was a rigid supporter of the laissez-faire approach to helping the Irish. Before resigning, Peel had attempted to solve the problem by purchasing two huge shipments of Indian maize from America. Unfortunately, the Irish did not like the grain, found it hard to digest and all shipments were exhausted by 1846. Irish people had hoped that the fall of 1846 would bring a healthy potato crop and solve all their problems. However, the fungus returned ravaging crafts, leaving only enough potatoes to feed them for another month. Additional crop failures happened in 1848/1851 and prolonged the Great Famine. Greedy to maintain their economy, the British continued to export many of Ireland's other crops, resulting in food riots. Instead of sending aid, Britain sent troops to make sure the shipments took place. To make matters worse, that winter was one of the coldest and most brutal ones in Irish history. Starvation and other diseases devastated the population, killing an estimated 1.5 million Irish
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