French Revolution Vs American Revolution

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Both the American and French revolution shared a common vision for a less oppressive government and expanded freedom for all individuals. However, the way by which these nations achieve their goal as well as the political and social environments of each rebellion differentiates the two. Many historians would often argue that in comparison to the French revolution, the American Revolution should not be considered a revolution, mainly due to the chaotic and unpredictable atmosphere that was not apparent during the American Revolution. A true revolution is characterized as a constant upheaval, a tedious and ongoing process that is reached with long-term consequences, all in the effort to establish a new nation that emphasizes enlightenment ideals…show more content…
When comparing the revolutions in America and France, the American Revolution fails to mirror the level of horror and instability as experienced during the French revolution, making it unsuitable to be considered a revolution. Although both nations grew angry of their oppressive hierarchical order, France in the years preceding 1789 was marked by “a series of measures which antagonized different groups…the government offered with one hand what it withdrew with the other.” France’s absolutist monarchy offered an extremely different experience since its oppressiveness fueled a more violent and radical opposition. Following the Seven-Years War, France’s suffering economy exposed the inefficiency of the government and a greater need for change. The large focus on the wealthy elites such as the clergy and the…show more content…
Seeking to impose republican unity across the nation, Robespierre used “terror as a weapon directed against all suspected of opposing the revolutionary government,” as seen through violent repercussions facilitated by the guillotine. The American Revolution did not have a similar phenomena that enabled disorderly and chaotic conduct in such a way paralleling the Reign of Terror in France. According to the Anatomy of Revolution, “the more violent and terroristic periods of our revolutions come only after a series of troubles have prepared the way” ultimately highlighting that the political turmoil caused by Louis XVI was far worse, and led to a lot more repercussions than the slightly and less violent situation in the American colonies. Also, the means by which authority exerted their power was predominately violent, with the guillotine serving as an iconic yet fearful image during the French Revolution. Not only did the contraption assist the French government in executing those perceived to be against the revolutionary movement, it acted as a method to instill horror and maintain order. Along with the French Revolution, the English and Russian Revolutions all utilize terror and fear, through deliberate means in order to uphold order in a the chaotic
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