Foster Child

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Introduction A foster child is a child without paternal support and protection who is placed with temporary caregivers who are not their natural or adoptive parent by a court order or Child Protective Services. This is a vulnerable population due to their dependence on others and their inability to protect themselves. The AFCAR’s Report (2013) distributed by the Children’s Bureau reports there are 397,122 children in the U.S. living without permanent families in the foster care system. Children suffer and experience trauma as a result of being abused by their parents, being removed from their home and finally being required to assimilate to a new temporary family. According to Salazar, Keller, Gowen, & Courtney (2013), the most common categories…show more content…
Significance PTSD as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (1) includes a history of exposure to a traumatic event that meets specific stipulations and symptoms from each of four symptom clusters: intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity. The sixth criterion concerns duration of symptoms; the seventh assesses functioning; and, the eighth criterion clarifies symptoms as not attributable to a substance or co-occurring medical condition. Bruskas (2008) explains that children with a history of abuse and or neglect who are also separated or removed from their parents are susceptible to PTSD. Often times the children entering foster care are of a young age and are unable to protect themselves. It is important that the foster care population be protected and their needs be met. The Promoting Safe and Stable Families Program, 2011, requires that child welfare agencies address the issue of trauma for youth in foster…show more content…
These children face discomfort in transitioning from one school to another which can impact long term performance outcomes. Bruskas (2008) found, “Poor educational outcomes of children in foster care increase their vulnerability and can impact their future” (p. 71). The Child Trauma Academy (2005) explains that children in foster care have a variety of memories including happy, sad and tragic. Children can re-experience fear and anxiety related to particular memories. Traumatic events can trigger mental disorders such as PTSD when left untreated. Many foster children will experience not only school difficulties but attachment problems, psychological disorders and lack of stability if trauma is not appropriately treated. Implications for Social Work Social workers need to address the educational plans as well as the mental health of children in foster care. Social workers will also need to assess and address the social environment in which foster children find themselves as a result of being placed outside of their homes and how that impacts their well-being. They will need to account for the potential needs of this population for trauma related services and age appropriate treatment for PTSD. A social worker must consider the special needs that children in foster care face while promoting healing and emotional security. Advancement of Human Rights and Social
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