Literature review The impact of dividend payout decisions on the performance of manufacturing firms in Mauritius. Dividend Dividend can be referred as a proportion of the after-tax profit made by a company, distributed among its shareholders according to the quantity of shares held by them. Normally, smaller companies pay dividend yearly, that is, at the end of the accounting period while big firms usually pay dividend quarterly. It is the board of directors who decide upon the amount and timing
poverty reduction. This is apparently reflected by their currently pursued economic policies, which is explicitly intended to improve conditions to attract FDI and to maximize the benefits of the presence of FDI in their domestic economy. FDI is an important source of development financing and contributes to productivity gains by producing
2.1 Introduction This chapter reviews literature is examine on the financial performance and distress a case of Malaysian construction companies. And then, some model to solve the firms problem in financial. 2.2 Financial Performance Financial Performance is used to track and review an organization’s progress against its strategic plan and specific performance goals. While financial performance measures is important to drive a company or to individual projects to ensure that deadlines are met and
II. Theory and Literature review 2.1 Review of important previous studies of cash holding issue Cash holding is an important financial and strategical issue for a corporation and also one of the hot issues of foreign and domestic academic researches. The concern for the cash holding issue could date back to the Keynesian theory of the demand for money. This theory is mainly focused on the demand for money from the perspective of macro economy. The theories and empirical studies of cash holding issue
1.0 Introduction This document is structured as follows: The Introduction section would be followed by the background of the study and statement of problem. Item three would provide the objective of the study. The research question and literature review sections would follow right after the statement of problem section. The methodology would present the details of the data collection methods used, selection criteria of the sample size and the statistical tools used for the data analysis. Items seven
Business planning is a process that follows the logic input-transformation-output. The inputs are given in the information to be provided by the areas of the business, such as: commercial or marketing, production of logistics, human resources and finance, the economic area or planning to it is to draw up a proposal based plan as possible. The transformation can be seen in the application of the techniques and necessary for the development of the analysis plan, and the output is specified in the document
of the business. It is calculated by comparing the profit earned and the capital employed to earn it. It is also known as rate of return or return on capital employed or yield on capital. Return on investment = net profit before interest, tax and dividend *100/capital employed Capital employed = shareholders fund + noncurrent liabilities (long term borrowings +long term provisions) Or Capital employed = noncurrent assets + working capital It basically compares the magnitude and duration of
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to Non-Performing Assets: In the wake of the money related changes embraced by the Government of India in view of the Narasimhan Committee report I and II, prudential standards were presented by Reserve Bank of India to address the credit observing procedure being received and sought after by the banks and monetary foundations. To fortify further the recuperation of duty by banks and budgetary organizations, Government of India declared The Recovery of Debts
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This section presents a brief review of existing theoretical and empirical literature of tax and tax administration. This review of literature establishes the framework for the study and high lights the noticeable strength and weakness of previous studies, which in return help in clearly identifying the gap in the literature and formulating the research question for the study. 2.1. Definitions and Concepts of Tax Taxes are a portion of private wealth, exacted
Tables ii ACRONYMS iii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research problem 2 1.3 Problem owner 2 1.4 Justification of the study 2 1.5 Research objectives 2 1.6 Research questions 2 1.7 Conceptual framework 3 1.8 Definition of concepts 4 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Value chains concepts and chain upgrading 6 2.1.1 Value Chain Concepts 6 2.1.2 Challenges in Sunflower Value Chain in Tanzania 7 2.1.3 Chain Upgrading 8 2.2 Agricultural marketing 9 2.3 Major Institutions involved in Agriculture Marketing