Borderline Personality Disorder Analysis

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Borderline Personality disorder is characterized by unstable and erratic relationships and a fluctuating sense of personal identity; the person has persistent fear of abandonment by others. (Early, 2009) Symptoms of BPD include frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment, identity disturbance, impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging, recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self –mutilating behavior, chronic feeling of emptiness, inappropriate and intense anger or difficulty controlling anger, pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships, and transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms. (DSM) Treatment used for BPD includes hospitalization, medication,…show more content…
Antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety drugs are medications that are used to help subsidize these issues. Hospitalization can be beneficial for patients who endure harming themselves or suicidal thoughts and behavior. A psychiatric hospital or clinic can provide a more intense treatment. Having BPD can have an impact on a person’s life in a negative way. Complications may include affected intimate relationships, jobs, school, social activities, and self-image. They experience job losses and divorces. Self-injury includes cutting or burning which leaves scars and requires hospitalization. In addition, a person may experience depression, alcohol or substance abuse, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or even bipolar disorders. Due to the impulsivity, the person may experience unplanned pregnancy, STD’s, or motor vehicle accidents and physical altercations. (Deborah L. Reas, 2014) Statistically, 1.6% of the U.S. adult population is diagnosed with BPD but can go as high as 5.9%. Of that percentage, about 6% are treated in primary care settings, 10% are seen in outpatient mental health clinics, and about 20% are in psychiatric inpatient facilities.…show more content…
It’s not the disorder that is inherited, but the forms of temperament which prompts the person to develop it. The phenotypes within BPD include affective instability leading to mood disorders, impulsivity leading to substance/alcohol abuse, poor conduct, bulimia and needy/fearful relationships leading to histrionic, dependent, and avoidant personality disorders. This relates to the Object-relations by Freud which reflects on how early childhood experiences shape how a person feels and behaves later in life. In particular focus to Freud’s defense mechanisms of regression, the patient acts out in immature actions and frustration when under stress and anxiety because they cannot tolerate it. They have a love/hate relationship with others and dress provocatively to seek attention along with being manipulative. Another theory would be behaviorism where maladaptive behaviors are rewarded. (Early, 2009) Jayna engages in bad behavior and in return receives pleasure. When she doesn’t get what she wants, she finds way to manipulate and in the ends gets exactly what she wants. The social learning theory relays to Jayna as she has relationship problems since her father left her and her mother at the age of 12. Jayna also is modeled by her mother’s problem of gambling as she has been seeing her mother do this since childhood. (Case study, n.d.) In relation to
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