provides an overview of milk sector in Ethiopia, by exploring the current government strategy towards revitalizing the sector, while the focus of the research will take a value chain approach to identify the constraints, opportunities and some of possible interventions and strategies to improve the milk value chain, to contextualization the section opens with an overview of the country perspective and then narrows down the issue to study area. Introduction Ethiopia holds the largest livestock population
provides an overview of milk sector in Ethiopia, by exploring the current government strategy towards revitalizing the sector, while the focus of the research will take a value chain approach to identify the constraints, opportunities and some of possible interventions and strategies to improve the value chain, for purposes of contextualization, the section opens with an overview of the country perspective and narrows down the issue to Sendafa town. Introduction Ethiopia holds the largest livestock population
significantly over the past eight years. The traditionally dominant agricultural sector is increasingly losing ground to a rapidly growing services sector. According to official statistics, real GDP growth averaged 11%over the past eight years, making Ethiopia the fastest growing non-oil-producing country in Africa. The government plays an active role in economic development by channeling foreign investment and other financial resources to the sectors it believes can contribute most to economic growth
TFor most of human existence on earth, humanity’s numbers have been few. When people first started to cultivate food through agriculture some 12,000 years ago, the estimated world population was no more than 5 million. Two thousand years ago, world population had grown to nearly 250 million. Turning from absolute numbers to percentage growth rates, for almost the whole of human existence on earth until approximately 300 years ago, population grew at an annual rate not much greater than zero (0.002%
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Water pollution is an immense set of unwanted effects upon water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater that caused by human activities. This matter requires urgent attention, since water is scarce. This important resource needs detailed scientific research all over the world in order to sustain and keep the water resource from pollution and for its wise utilization. However, no water in nature is
is 3,048,631 and living in 10 sub-cities and 99 kebeles divided for administrative purpose. It is center for modern economic and social activities because of the infrastructure services are found relatively in better situation than other cities of Ethiopia. In particular, the complete inadequacy of the solid waste management is major environmental problem in Addis Ababa. Waste is disposed off through informal means, except smaller percentage going to incineration, dumped on open sites, drainage channels
Nutrition programming is accurate planning of actions in eliminating malnutrition and it’s all forms. The attitude to malnutrition has been developing for years and current solutions are results of prior successes and failures. On the other hand, there are still many challenges. Globally exists many approaches addressing specific points of malnutrition. The approaches contribute as primary concepts for programming and often are used different combinations of them. The programs will differ to the
Indeed, some countries like Rwanda of Ethiopia, who have begun to get economically better, have become politically noxious. South Africa, which used to be a model for the continent, is tainted with corruption. Corruption in Africa is a development issue. In 2009, United Nations Office on Drugs
in which all laws in the water service delivery are enforced. This is critical in the case of water resources, because the available water supply, as well as the demand, changes from year to year. Stronger water rights will apply even during drought. Most governments are rigid to incorporate multiple water uses in their water delivery system for both agriculture and domestic uses. 2.4Multiple water
brief review of existing theoretical and empirical literature of tax and tax administration. This review of literature establishes the framework for the study and high lights the noticeable strength and weakness of previous studies, which in return help in clearly identifying the gap in the literature and formulating the research question for the study. 2.1. Definitions and Concepts of Tax Taxes are a portion of private wealth, exacted from individuals by the state for meeting the expenditure essential