explore the relationship between executive compensation structure and fair value accounting in the context of business combination. Particularly, it examines the effect of CEO compensation including both earning based and equity based compensation structure on post-acquisition fair value measurement on merger and acquisition activities completed in U.S. context, after the application of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards “SFAS” 142, Goodwill and Other Intangibles Assets, in July 2001, using
Question 1 a. Matching principle requires that expenses suffered by a business must be charged to the income statement in the accounting period with the income to which it relates. In the case of Coca Cola company, they treated shipping and handling costs in moving finished products from the manufacturer to the sales distribution centers as Cost of Goods Sold but the same cost of transportation to customer are considered as selling, general and administrative expenses in the income statement (Coca-Cola
financial statements and accounting figures do not reflect current value figures, especially in the case of assets purchased at different accounting dates by the different organizations. Financial statements are generally not adjusted due to inflation effects which makes accounting ratios calculated having manipulation. Most times, profit in sales, net income and other key variables becomes insignificant where there is an adjustment in changes in price levels of accounting data. Where inflation arises
Servis started with a three friends who were young fresh from college and established Servis Industries more than 50 years ago. These youngsters, named Ch. Saeed from area Gujranwala Ch. Muhammad Hussain, Ch. Nazar Muhammad, both from area Gujrat commenced business at a very small scope in 1941 Lahore. At That time they were only manufacturing handbags and some other sports goods. With the passing of time their business getting strengthened and they were used to supply their products to every corner
2.2 Porters Five Forces Analysis Bargain Power of Customers: High • VYP’s customers are very large broadcasting corporations, which gives the corporations high bargaining power. • The Indie market is saturated. Bargain Power of Supplier: Medium • There is a large number of outsourcing companies that specialize in a variety of services. • There is a large pool of actors and experienced directors to choose from in the market. Competitors’ Rivalry: High • There is a large number of production
The core ethical issue of external accounting is that there is a vested interest on the part of companies to misrepresent their financial position in order to attract or maintain investment and lure the short-term profitability of the company. The principle ethical issue in auditing is a business interest on the part of auditors to collude with the auditee who is the source of the fees from which they obtain their income. Companies need the rules that are designed to counter the willingness of companies
QUESTION 1 1. What is the classic process followed in manufacturing airplanes? In which cases this process can be different? Five typical manufacturing processes (project, job shop, batch, line flow and continuous flow) have presented during the lean management course. An Airplane is the product of highly-efficient cooperation across the company’s global supply and manufacturing chains, as well as its decades of innovation for the air transport sector. This sections details how an airplane modern
Cost – Volume – Profit or also known as CVP is an analysis method of cost accounting. It is use in managerial economic. CVP is the study of the effects of changes in cost and volume on a company’s profits. It is a method of analysing the relationship between changes in output and changes in total sales revenues, expenses and net profit. QUESTION 1 (a) How do managers use CVP analysis to make decisions? Describe at least FIVE (5) uses of CVP analysis. Managers are concern about the impact of their
Mark-to-market accounting is a key assumption made in the model described above which facilitates contagion through common portfolio holdings. In recent years there has been a considerable debate on the advantages and disadvantages of mark-to-market or fair-value accounting (FVA). Proponents argue that fair values for assets or liabilities reflect current market conditions and hence provide timely
A. Mr. Zakrzewski believes that Mr. Garrett’s recommendation to reverse the pro forma adjustment is unreasonable because he believes it doesn’t account for any of the changes during the test year. He states that the payroll adjustment is designed to annualize wage and benefit expense due to known and measurable increases in the wage and employee headcounts at the conclusion of the test year. He concludes this by saying that Mr. Garrett’s suggested adjustment to the payroll doesn’t consider the adjustments