The Relationship Between President And Congress

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The president and Congress work together to accomplish tasks in the legislative arena. However, such task of working together has become more difficult and has diminished throughout the years. Several factors are the cause of this, and an argument can be made that the relationship between the president and Congress has become defective. Congress has tools to make president’s job more difficult. Consequentially, presidents have their own tools to attempt to undermine such difficulties. In an era of polarization a unified or divided government is detrimental to determine the relationship between the president and Congress. The type of government helps determine how difficult legislation is passed in Congress, especially legislation important…show more content…
The president has the power to make appointments which include executive official positions, federal judicial positions, among others. Judicial appointments are especially important for presidents. This is the case because the justices often hold same ideological preferences as the president. Therefore, even after the president leaves the oval office, the president will have some sort of influence in the government. Moreover, judicial appointments are important to presidents because it could potentially help them in Supreme Court cases in regards to laws passed with their influence. For example, Obamacare was questioned about its constitutionality in the Supreme Court case, NFIB v. Sebelius. This court case was important to President Obama because the justices could either uphold or strike down Obamacare. In the end, the law was upheld and all the justices nominated by a democratic president had voted in favor of the law. However, such appointments must be confirmed by the senate with a simple majority. Over the years, the senate has made confirmations difficult for the president, especially from the minority party. One method the senate makes confirmations difficult is by using the filibuster tool. This method of obstruction delays the confirmation process to the extent that presidents must reconsider their nominees. This means, the president must choose a…show more content…
The usage of the veto power and the reasons why it is applied has change throughout the years. The veto power was first used by presidents when a bill was absolutely poorly constructed and in need of more revisions. However, throughout the years, as the relationship between the president and Congress began to defect, the veto power was used for different purposes. The defective relationship and how contentious Congress could be caused the veto power to become a threat towards Congress. The veto power is now used to threaten Congress that the bill being legislated is not within the scope of what the president deems right. There is no point of Congress spending much of their time on legislation that will most likely be vetoed. Moreover, the president uses the veto power to reinforce his authority as the executive figure. Before any bill becomes law, the president must approve and sign it. If Congress passes a bill that doesn’t comply with the president’s need and desire of proper legislation, he has the authority to end the bill. This encourages Congress to work together to pass bills that will appeal and compromise with the president. Furthermore, it provides the president with power over legislation decisions. However, Congress working together to produce bipartisan bills is very difficult in this polarized era. Fewer members of
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