The Importance Of The Straits Of Malacca

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The Straits of Malacca consist of a narrow and lengthy waterway that extends more than 500 miles in the Southeast Asian region connecting the two most important oceans of the world- the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean from the east of the Andaman Sea to the South China Sea in Southeast Asia. Straddling the sea route between the Indonesian island of Sumatra and Malaysia to the east and between Riau Archipelago and Singapore to the south, the Straits of Malacca are known globally for their economic, political, environmental, and strategic importance. Not only this, even the Straits link the Indian Ocean to some of Asia’s most powerful economies, as well as many other trading countries, like the United States, Germany, and Russia. As more than 60,000 vessels travel across the critical chokepoint per year, carrying more than a third of global trade. Thus due to the amount of traffic, the region is also home to some of the busiest ports in the world, particularly in Singapore. As a result the Straits also attract foreign investment with the amount of commerce and trade it supports. The Straits are also the center of legal and political issues, such as the sovereignty and security of territorial waters and waterways. The littoral countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore are also concerned for the…show more content…
Secondly, extra-regional actors should cooperate with these nations in various capacities to maintain a healthy global trading network. Similarly, extra-regional actors can also monitor the effective dealing of the root causes of these problems. Lastly, shipping corporations, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders or non-state actors in the Straits should come together and assist their home governments in generating greater

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