Solitary Confinement Effects

1321 Words6 Pages
Roughly 15 percent of inmates in state prisons have a serious mental illness; this means that there are approximately 356,000 inmates with serious mental illness in jails and state prisons. This is a serious problem, and the rehabilitation that goes on in prisons do not always help those inmates who are mentally ill. The use of solitary confinement has increased throughout the years, and has many negative psychological effects. Prison involvement itself can contribute to increased suicide (Hills, Holly). The lack of therapy, positive treatment, and social interaction results in making the illness worse. Mental illness can be described in a variety of ways. The American Heritage Dictionary (4th edit., 2000) describes it as: "Any of various…show more content…
In recent years, prison officials have gradually turned to solitary confinement as a way to manage difficult or hazardous prisoners. Many of the prisoners subjected to seclusion, which can extend for years, have serious mental illness, and the situation of solitary confinement can exacerbate their symptoms or aggravate recurrence. Super-max prisons house prisoners in virtual isolation and subject them to almost complete idleness for extremely long periods of time. Super-max prisoners rarely leave their cells.(Haney, Craig) Solitary confinement does not allow social interaction, hence why it is called ‘solitary’. Solitary confinement, can at the very least, make prisoners much more of a danger to themselves. Inmates in solitary, for example, have been found to engage in self-mutilation at rates that are higher than the general prison population. To summarize, there is not a single published study of supermax-like confinement in which non-voluntary confinement lasting longer than 10 days, where participants were unable to terminate their isolation at will that failed to result in negative psychological…show more content…
So the most seriously mentally ill wouldn’t show up on the caseload. Some prisons give inmates with mental illnesses, medication. However, the inmates have the right to refuse medication; if they do there must be written consent and a lot more. Rehabilitation needs to be bigger in prisons; it needs to include more intense supervision. An examination of the Texan prison industry and practices thereof; including: (sexual) abuse, systems of administration, leasing systems, and the unjustified hardships which prisoners are expected to endure. Humiliation and degradation by peers and guards has become an integral part of the common stay within correctional facilities. They include commentary on lawsuits filed, prisoner leasing, and prison
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