Relationship between Corruption and Poverty This review found that few studies examine or establish a direct relationship between corruption and poverty.4 Corruption, by itself, does not produce poverty. Rather, corruption has direct consequences on economic and governance factors, intermediaries that in turn produce poverty. Thus, the relationship examined by researchers is an indirect one. Two models emerge from the research literature. The ”economic model” postulates that corruption
fiscal policies. This is a library study where existing literature on the subject matter were reviewed so as to ascertain the effects of value added tax on government fiscal policy and how it can be improved upon so as to meet the requirements of equity, effectiveness and efficiency on value added tax administration. The paper concluded that value added tax affects Nigerian fiscal policy positively. It was recommended that government should review value added tax threshold and the reduction of exemptions
LITERATURE REVIEW A number of causes have been represented in various literatures for financial crisis. A seminal paper by Krugman (1979) proposes that crisis occur when a country having fixed exchange rate tries to oppose fiscal imbalances by deficit financing. It leads to imbalance on foreign currency market and exhaustion of foreign reserves and hence led to collapse of the economic system. The view of long term fiscal imbalances being serious of development of financial crisis came to be known
H2: The higher the dependence on farm activities the higher the poverty level of the household H3: The disparity in social services between rural and urban contributes to rural household poverty 1.6: Significance of the study CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0:
2.1 Introduction This chapter reviews literature is examine on the financial performance and distress a case of Malaysian construction companies. And then, some model to solve the firms problem in financial. 2.2 Financial Performance Financial Performance is used to track and review an organization’s progress against its strategic plan and specific performance goals. While financial performance measures is important to drive a company or to individual projects to ensure that deadlines are met and
0: Introduction: This part reviews some of the available literature on concepts, theories and previous research findings pertaining to the study so as to establish the theoretical and empirical base of the study. Literature review is conducted in order to update the reader with current development on a topic and forms a base for another goal for future research in the area. It is also used to provide solid background information on the topic of the study. Literature review aims at finding the gap between
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW "Fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt." 2.1 Definition of Taxation Taxes are levied in almost every part of the world. Since this dissertation is based solely on tax, a definition of tax seems important. According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, the word ‘tax’ is defined as “A compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.” On the other
Abstract- Living a healthy lifestyle is very important for lowering the chance of having chronic diseases related to lifestyle habits, such as Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, Hypertension and High Blood Pressure. More than 50% of UAE population are either overweight or obese. Government of UAE and governments of various Emirates in UAE have taken several initiatives to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as awareness campaigns and early detection etc. In line with such initiatives
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 Introduction This chapter is in three parts. The first part attempts an overview of Ghana’s NHIS. The second part tries to bring out the framework for measuring cost and technical efficiency and some of the limitations associated with the usage of any particular estimation technique whilst the third aspect focuses on some empirical studies on cost and technical efficiency and empirical determinants of cost and technical efficiency. 2.1 Ghana’s National Health
. “The impact of foreign debt on the economic growth of Pakistan Research problem: The problem of this proposal is to distinguish between the negative and positive impacts of foreign aid. I highlighted the relationship between the two variables impact of foreign aid and economic growth. I want to analyze that whether is it positive or negative? I want to analyze that the increment in foreign aid affects our imports and exports gap and also the saving investment gap either negatively