Lancelot Beliefs

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The 12th century romance Lancelot, written by Chrétien de Troyes, demonstrates a change in entertainment and literature at the time. In his piece, we can see how aristocratic life shaped ideas and writing. Romances and epics were written in aristocratic vernacular, not the language of the clergy or the elite, because aristocrats were the primary consumers of this kind of literature (Whalen, November 11 Lecture). In romances like Lancelot, ideas about religious life and secular life intertwined. Lay and religious cultures overlapped in poetry and songs. Lancelot’s love for Guinevere and the power she had over him overlaps with the religious ideas of Mary as a mediator, loyalty to God, relics, and the Peace and Truce of God. Love in two senses,…show more content…
In the 11th and 12th centuries, during the Cult of Mary, Mary began to be celebrated as a nurturing mother figure and a mediator. The common belief was that, if the final decision were about to be made to send someone to hell, Mary could step in and offer valid reasons to save the person from damnation (Whalen, November 2 Lecture). She had great authority because she was Christ’s mother. In Lancelot, it is clear that Guinevere was also a mediator. During the battle between Lancelot and Méléagant, King Bademagu could not stand to see his son defeated. Knowing that Guinevere had ultimate power over Lancelot’s actions, he asked her to command him to spare his son. Though his son hadn’t been pleasant toward her, she was merciful and asked Lancelot to stop, and Lancelot obeyed her and spared the prince (Rosenwein, Reading, 362). Allowing Méléagant to perish would have been similar to sending him to hell, but for no reason other than pure mercy, Guinevere, the mediator, allowed him to live, as Mary could have…show more content…
Romances like Lancelot elevated women by daring to speak of them as if they deserved as much respect and loyalty as God (Rosenwein, SH, 215). Guinevere’s power over Lancelot can be seen when he rides cart of shame to rescue her from Méléagant, which resulted in his public humiliation. The shame is emphasized when a woman says that she understands why he would rather be dead now that he had been seen riding in the cart (Rosenwein, Reading, 357). Guinevere’s power is also shown when she forces Lancelot to spare his opponent and eventually allows him to betray the king and sleep with her (Rosenwein, Reading, 362). He even damaged himself in the process, so overcome by his love that he didn’t even notice. Clearly, Lancelot would go to any length to please the queen, just as any pious person would starve and suffer to show their love and dedication to
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